林方锐, 黄晓慧, 常慧, 陈杰. 新型原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂Y11049的作用特性[J]. 农药学学报, 2021, 23(5): 886-892. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0117
    引用本文: 林方锐, 黄晓慧, 常慧, 陈杰. 新型原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂Y11049的作用特性[J]. 农药学学报, 2021, 23(5): 886-892. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0117
    LIN Fangrui, HUANG Xiaohui, CHANG Hui, CHEN Jie. Herbicidal characteristics of a novel protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor-Y11049[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2021, 23(5): 886-892. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0117
    Citation: LIN Fangrui, HUANG Xiaohui, CHANG Hui, CHEN Jie. Herbicidal characteristics of a novel protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor-Y11049[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2021, 23(5): 886-892. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0117

    新型原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂Y11049的作用特性

    Herbicidal characteristics of a novel protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor-Y11049

    • 摘要: 为明确新型原卟啉原氧化酶 (PPO) 抑制剂Y11049 化学名称为 2-((6-氟-5-(3-甲基-2,6-二氧代-4-三氟甲基-3,6-二氢嘧啶-1(2H)-基)苯并d噻唑-2-基)硫代)丙酸乙酯 的作用特性,本研究以同类型药剂苯嘧磺草胺为对照,选择对Y11049敏感的几种阔叶杂草为测试靶标,采用室内生物测定法,分别研究了环境温度、光照强度、模拟降雨及杂草叶龄对Y11049除草活性的影响,以及Y11049在黄瓜和苘麻植株中的吸收传导特性。结果表明:在有效成分3.75、7.5、15及30 g/hm2剂量下,在15~35 ℃ 范围内,Y11049对绿穗苋的除草活性与温度呈显著正相关;强光照 (8427 lx) 条件下,有效成分60 g/hm2的Y11049对牵牛的鲜重抑制率为95.2%,显著高于中等光照 (4200 lx) 和低光照 (5 lx) 条件下的抑制率,说明其为需光型;于施药后4 h模拟降雨,Y11049 对苘麻的鲜重抑制率与无降雨处理之间无显著差异;在有效成分30 g/hm2剂量下,Y11049芽前土壤处理对苘麻和反枝苋无活性,对芽后2~8叶期苘麻和反枝苋的鲜重抑制率分别为86.0%~98.6%和86.5%~97.9%,表明其施药适期较长。Y11049可通过根、茎、叶及芽吸收进入植物体内,但传导能力较弱;其作用特性整体与苯嘧磺草胺相近。研究表明,新型PPO抑制剂 Y11049 在防除非耕地阔叶杂草方面具有较好的应用前景,但以选择温度适宜的晴天施药为宜,且由于其作用方式为触杀,在非耕地应用时需要足够的喷液量以保证均匀喷施于杂草表面。结果可为Y11049的开发应用提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the herbicidal characteristics of a novel protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor Y11049 (compound name was ethyl 2-((6-fluoro-5-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluoromethyl-3,6-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl) benzo d thiazol-2-yl) thio) propanoate), the effects of environmental temperature, light intensity, simulated rainfall and plant growth stage on its activities against sensitive broadleaf weeds were studied by indoor bioassay method, using saflufenacil as active control; meanwhile, the absorption and conductivity of Y11049 in Cucumis sativus L. and Abutilon theophrasti were tested in greenhouse. The results showed that the herbicidal activity of Y11049 against Amaranthus hybridus was positively correlated with environmental temperature ranging from 15 ℃ to 35 ℃ at application dose of 3.75, 7.5, 15 and 30 g a.i./hm2. At the application dose of 60 g a.i./hm2, the inhibition rate against Pharbitis nil was 95.2% under full light (8427 lx), which was significantly higher than that under medium light (4200 lx) and low light (5 lx), indicating that Y11049 belongs to light-demanding herbicide. The inhibition rate against A. theophrasti under simulated rainfall after 4 h of the spray of Y11049 showed no significance comparing with blank control, which indicated that Y11049 is tolerant to rain-washing. At the application dose of 30 g a.i./hm2, the inhibition rate against 2- to 8-leaf A. theophrasti and Amaranthus retroflexus were 86.0%-98.6% and 86.5%-97.9% under foliage treatment, respectively, which showed that Y11049 has a relative long application period. Simutaneously, Y11049 displayed moderate absorption through roots, stems and leaves, but poor conduction. Y11049 should be applied by spraying evenly on weed surface on sunny days due to its contact herbicidal activity, that it exhibited great prospect against broadleaf weeds in non-arable field.

       

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