Resistance monitoring of the field populations of Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) to twelve insecticides in Henan Province of China
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摘要: 为明确河南省不同地区灰飞虱田间种群对12种常用杀虫剂的抗性现状,于2020—2021年,采用稻苗浸渍法分别测定了河南新乡、濮阳、开封、驻马店及信阳等地区灰飞虱田间种群对12种杀虫剂的抗性水平。结果表明:河南省灰飞虱田间种群对噻嗪酮产生了中等水平抗性,抗性倍数 (RR) =14.9~91.1;对吡蚜酮 (RR=6.91~16.7) 和毒死蜱 (RR=8.48~70.0) 产生了低至中等水平抗性;对三唑磷 (RR=1.29~11.1) 处于敏感至中等水平抗性;对噻虫嗪 (RR=0.95~5.19) 和高效氯氟氰菊酯 (RR=3.31~7.24) 处于敏感至低水平抗性;对吡虫啉 (RR=0.89~3.92)、啶虫脒 (RR=1.11~2.33)、烯啶虫胺 (RR=0.16~0.64)、呋虫胺 (RR=1.87~3.86)、异丙威 (RR=0.47~1.37) 和氟啶虫酰胺 (RR=1.63~4.33) 均仍处于敏感水平。研究结果可为河南省田间灰飞虱的可持续性防控以及杀虫剂的科学合理使用提供参考。Abstract: In order to clarify the insecticide resistance status in the field populations of the small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén)) from Henan Province, the resistances to 12 commonly used insecticides in seven field populations of L. striatellus collected from Xinxiang, Puyang, Kaifeng, Zhumadian, and Xinyang in Henan Province of China during 2020 to 2021 were detected by rice seedling dipping method. The results showed that the field populations of L. striatellus have developed medium-level resistance to buprofezin (resistance ratio, RR=14.9-91.1). Furthermore, the field populations produced low to medium-level resistance to pymetrozine (RR=6.91-16.7) and chlorpyrifos (RR=8.48-70.0) and were susceptible to medium-level resistance to triazophos (RR=1.29-11.1). In addition, all field populations of L. striatellus were susceptible or low-level resistance to thiamethoxam (RR=0.95-5.19) and lambda-cyhalothrin (RR=3.31-7.24), and relatively susceptible to imidacloprid (RR=0.89-3.92), acetamiprid (RR=1.11-2.33), nitenpyram (RR=0.16-0.64), dinotefuran (RR=1.87-3.86), isoprocarb (RR=0.47-1.37) and flonicamid (RR=1.63-4.33), respectively. The results shed light on the sustainable control of L. striatellus field population and scientific use of insecticides in Henan Province.
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Key words:
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Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén)
/ - field populations /
- insecticide /
- buprofezin /
- resistance /
- resistance monitoring
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Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén)
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表 1 河南省灰飞虱田间种群采集点信息
Table 1. Sampling data of L. striatellus collected from fields in Henan Province
种群
Population采集地点
Collecting localition采集日期 (年-月-日)
Collection date (year-month-day)经纬度
Geographical coordinate采集虫态
Insect stage数量
Number寄主植物
Host plant敏感
Susceptible江苏海安
Haian, Jiangsu― 32°53′N,120°15′E ― ― 水稻Rice 获嘉
Huojia新乡市获嘉县冯庄镇
Fengzhuang Town, Huojia County, Xinxiang City2020-10-11 35°08′N,113°65′E 成虫 Adult
若虫 Nymph2000
500原阳
Yuanyang新乡市原阳县太平镇
Taiping Town, Yuanyang County, Xinxiang City2020-09-20 35°03′N,114°10′E 成虫 Adult
若虫 Nymph1800
200淮滨
Huaibin信阳市淮滨县台头乡
Taitou Township, Huaibin County, Xinyang City2020-10-23 32°44′N,115°33′E 成虫 Adult
若虫 Nymph1000
500祥符
Xiangfu开封市祥符区杜良乡
Duliang Township, Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City2020-10-15 34°81′N,114°56′E 成虫 Adult
若虫 Nymph1600
600西平
Xiping驻马店市西平县宋集乡
Songji Township, Xiping County, Zhumadian City2021-05-08 33°46′N,113°99′E 成虫 Adult
若虫 Nymph800
1200小麦
Wheat新蔡
Xincai驻马店市新蔡县顿岗乡
Dungang Township, Xincai County, Zhumadian City2021-04-20 32°71′N,115°12′E 成虫 Adult
若虫 Nymph800
1500范县
Fan County濮阳市范县杨集乡
Yangji Township, Fan County, Puyang City2021-04-16 35°76′N,115°50′E 成虫 Adult
若虫 Nymph600
2000表 2 供试杀虫剂信息
Table 2. Information on used insecticides
杀虫剂类型
Insecticide group杀虫剂
Insecticide纯度
Purity生产厂家
Producer新烟碱类
Neonicotinoids噻虫嗪
thiamethoxam97.00% 邯郸瑞田农药有限公司
Handan Ruitian Pesticide Co., Ltd.吡虫啉
imidacloprid97.00% 江苏长青农化股份有限公司
Jiangsu Changqing Agrochemical Co., Ltd.啶虫脒
acetamiprid97.00% 山东海利尔化工有限公司
Shandong Hailier Chemical Co., Ltd.烯啶虫胺
nitenpyram97.00% 河南省春光农化有限公司
Henan Chunguang Agrochemical Co. Ltd.呋虫胺
dinotefuran98.00% 荆门金贤达生物科技有限公司
Jingmen Jinxianda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.有机磷类
Organophosphates毒死蜱
chlorpyrifos95.00% 湖北犇星化工有限责任公司
Hubei Benxing Chemical Co., Ltd.三唑磷
triazophos85.00% 浙江一帆生物科技集团有限公司Zhejiang Yifan Biological Technology Group Co. Ltd. 吡啶甲亚胺类
Pyridine imines吡蚜酮
pymetrozine97.37% 湖北犇星化工有限责任公司
Hubei Benxing Chemical Co., Ltd.昆虫生长调节剂类
Insect growth regulators噻嗪酮
buprofezin97.80% 江苏常隆农化有限公司
Jiangsu Changlong Agrochemical Co., Ltd.拟除虫菊酯类
Pyrethroids高效氯氟氰菊酯
lambda-cyhalothrin96.00% 广东立威化工有限公司
Guangdong Liwei Chemical Co., Ltd.氨基甲酸酯类
Carbamates异丙威
isoprocarb97.00% 湖南海利化工股份有限公司
Hunan Haili Chemical Co., Ltd.吡啶酰胺类
Pyridinamides氟啶虫酰胺
flonicamid98.00% 江西正邦科技股份有限公司
Jiangxi Zhengbang Technology Co., Ltd.表 3 灰飞虱相对敏感种群3龄若虫对供试杀虫剂的敏感基线
Table 3. The susceptibility baselines of the 3rd instar nymphs of L. striatellus to insecticides
杀虫剂
Insecticide斜率 ± SE
Slope ± SELC50 (95% 置信区间)
(95% CI)/(mg/L)噻虫嗪* thiamethoxam* 2.124 ± 0.433 1.792 (1.339~2.277) 吡虫啉* imidacloprid* 2.652 ± 0.401 9.306 (7.121~11.555) 烯啶虫胺* nitenpyram* 2.452 ± 0.356 1.231 (0.935~1.531) 呋虫胺* dinotefuran* 2.090 ± 0.341 0.528 (0.369~0.698) 吡蚜酮* pymetrozine* 1.748 ± 0.252 7.996 (5.799~10.504) 毒死蜱* chlorpyrifos* 2.132 ± 0.377 0.482 (0.362~0.624) 异丙威* isoprocarb* 2.252 ± 0.365 68.156 (48.097~89.278) 噻嗪酮* buprofezin* 1.21 ± 0.32 1.35 (0.72~2.33) 高效氯氟氰菊酯#
lambda-cyhalothrin#2.69 ± 0.20 20.9 (18.5~23.4) 三唑磷# triazophos# 2.31 ± 0.19 6.48 (4.83~8.69) 啶虫脒# acetamiprid# 1.60 ± 0.12 10.3 (7.47~14.6) 氟啶虫酰胺# flonicamid# 1.80 ± 0.16 31.0 (26.3~36.2) 注:*参见NY/T 2622—2014《灰飞虱抗药性监测技术规程》中的敏感基线[13];#通过1.3节生物测定方法在实验室建立的敏感基线。Note:*Refer to the sensitive baseline of “NY/T 2622—2014. Guideline for insecticide resistance monitoring of the small brown planthopper”[13]; #A sensitive baseline was established in the laboratory using 1.3 biometric methods. 表 4 河南省灰飞虱田间种群对5种新烟碱类杀虫剂的抗性水平
Table 4. Resistance levels of the field populations of L. striatellus in Henan Province to 5 neonicotinoid insecticides
杀虫剂
Insecticide种群
Population斜率 ± SE
Slope ± SELC50 (95% 置信区间)
(95% CI)/(mg/L)卡方值 (自由度) χ2 (df ) 抗性倍数
Resistance ratio, RR噻虫嗪 thiamethoxam 获嘉 Huojia 2.19 ± 0.18 7.04 (6.15~8.13) 3.52 (3) 3.93 原阳 Yuanyang 2.46 ± 0.24 1.70 (1.29~2.23) 1.19 (4) 0.95 淮滨 Huaibin 1.77 ± 0.13 9.30 (8.00~11.0) 1.51 (4) 5.19 祥符 Xiangfu 2.74 ± 0.44 2.82 (2.07~3.83) 0.88 (3) 1.57 西平 Xiping 2.54 ± 0.21 3.14 (2.17~4.54) 2.02 (3) 1.75 新蔡 Xincai 2.48 ± 0.19 6.06 (5.36~6.88) 3.91 (3) 3.38 范县 Fan County 2.30 ± 0.54 3.59 (2.67~4.82) 0.58 (3) 2.00 吡虫啉 imidacloprid 获嘉 Huojia 2.02 ± 0.17 10.9 (7.54~14.2) 3.32 (3) 1.17 原阳 Yuanyang 2.93 ± 0.22 8.81 (6.76~11.3) 5.33 (3) 0.95 淮滨 Huaibin 2.10 ± 0.17 8.30 (7.14~9.53) 2.82 (3) 0.89 祥符 Xiangfu 1.69 ± 0.17 30.9 (25.5~39.2) 2.61 (3) 3.32 西平 Xiping 1.55 ± 0.12 16.5 (11.4~24.0) 1.05 (4) 1.77 新蔡 Xincai 1.81 ± 0.16 36.4 (25.4~52.4) 1.73 (3) 3.92 范县 Fan County 2.42 ± 0.19 32.4 (28.6~36.9) 3.72 (3) 3.48 啶虫脒 acetamiprid 获嘉 Huojia 1.88 ± 0.13 14.2 (12.3~16.4) 1.17 (4) 1.38 原阳 Yuanyang 1.80 ± 0.16 15.5 (13.0~18.2) 3.76 (3) 1.50 淮滨 Huaibin 2.03 ± 0.14 16.9 (14.8~19.4) 2.66 (4) 1.64 啶虫脒 acetamiprid 祥符 Xiangfu 1.54 ± 0.12 11.4 (9.55~13.5) 4.25 (4) 1.11 西平 Xiping 1.76 ± 0.13 24.0 (20.6~28.1) 3.92 (4) 2.33 新蔡 Xincai 2.91 ± 0.21 13.6 (10.2~18.0) 2.21 (3) 1.31 范县 Fan County 1.86 ± 0.16 14.9 (10.6~20.8) 1.15 (3) 1.44 烯啶虫胺 nitenpyram 获嘉 Huojia 2.26 ± 0.07 0.46 (0.34~0.62) 2.68 (3) 0.37 原阳 Yuanyang 2.47 ± 0.14 0.65 (0.43~0.98) 0.24 (3) 0.53 淮滨 Huaibin 1.57 ± 0.09 0.33 (0.19~0.55) 1.02 (4) 0.26 祥符 Xiangfu 2.62 ± 0.06 0.20 (0.11~0.36) 1.56 (4) 0.16 西平 Xiping 2.12 ± 0.15 0.23 (0.20~0.27) 0.20 (4) 0.19 新蔡 Xincai 2.30 ± 0.04 0.27 (0.20~0.37) 0.14 (4) 0.22 范县 Fan County 2.65 ± 0.14 0.78 (0.55~1.11) 0.36 (3) 0.64 呋虫胺 dinotefuran 获嘉 Huojia 2.34 ± 0.29 1.93 (1.43~2.59) 0.11 (3) 3.65 原阳 Yuanyang 2.41 ± 0.21 1.27 (0.92~1.75) 1.52 (4) 2.41 淮滨 Huaibin 3.03 ± 0.15 1.22 (0.97~1.55) 2.94 (3) 2.32 祥符 Xiangfu 2.34 ± 0.15 0.99 (0.73~1.33) 0.98 (3) 1.87 西平 Xiping 2.41 ± 0.25 1.40 (0.99~1.98) 0.65 (3) 2.66 新蔡 Xincai 2.59 ± 0.28 2.04 (1.55~2.68) 0.25 (3) 3.86 范县 Fan County 2.27 ± 0.30 1.82 (1.32~2.50) 0.32 (3) 3.44 表 5 河南省灰飞虱田间种群对其余7种杀虫剂的抗性水平
Table 5. Resistance levels of the field populations of L. striatellus in Henan Province to other 7 insecticides
杀虫剂类型
Insecticide group杀虫剂
Insecticide种群
Population斜率 ± SE
Slope ± SELC50 (95% 置信区间)
(95% CI) (mg/L)卡方值 (自由度) χ2 (df ) 抗性倍数 Resistance
ratio, RR有机磷类
Organophosphates毒死蜱
chlorpyrifos获嘉 Huojia 2.52 ± 0.19 11.1 (7.84~15.7) 3.03 (3) 23.0 原阳 Yuanyang 3.14 ± 0.24 17.9 (12.8~25.0) 1.29 (3) 37.2 淮滨 Huaibin 2.06 ± 0.17 14.3 (12.4~16.5) 3.28 (3) 29.7 祥符 Xiangfu 2.28 ± 0.18 4.09 (3.06~5.46) 1.64 (3) 8.48 西平 Xiping 1.95 ± 0.615 33.3 (21.3~51.9) 1.21 (4) 70.0 新蔡 Xincai 1.67 ± 0.15 13.4 (9.28~19.4) 1.91 (3) 27.9 范县 Fan County 1.63 ± 0.15 12.6 (10.6~15.0) 1.94 (3) 26.1 三唑磷
triazophos获嘉 Huojia 3.34 ± 0.25 8.34 (7.52~9.24) 0.48 (3) 1.29 原阳 Yuanyang 2.42 ± 0.19 35.9 (31.6~41.3) 5.129 (3) 5.55 淮滨 Huaibin 3.44 ± 0.26 15.3 (13.8~16.9) 2.72 (3) 2.36 祥符 Xiangfu 2.85 ± 0.21 16.8 (15.0~18.8) 2.05 (3) 2.59 有机磷类
Organophosphates三唑磷
triazophos西平 Xiping 3.54 ± 0.29 71.7 (49.6~107) 4.45 (2) 11.1 新蔡 Xincai 2.56 ± 0.19 17.7 (15.7~20.0) 1.27 (3) 2.74 范县 Fan County 2.26 ± 0.18 62.3 (46.7~83.0) 4.55 (3) 9.62 吡啶甲亚胺类
Pyridineimines吡蚜酮
pymetrozine获嘉 Huojia 1.25 ± 0.11 55.3 (45.2~67.9) 1.18 (4) 6.91 原阳 Yuanyang 2.52 ± 0.20 133 (118~153) 1.15 (3) 16.7 淮滨 Huaibin 1.30 ± 0.12 133 (107~173) 4.37 (4) 16.7 祥符 Xiangfu 2.25 ± 0.18 120 (105~138) 0.36 (3) 15.0 西平 Xiping 2.48 ± 0.19 88.6 (78.3~101) 0.54 (3) 11.1 新蔡 Xincai 1.07 ± 0.11 86.4 (50.1~149) 1.18 (4) 10.8 范县 Fan County 1.73 ± 0.17 130 (107~167) 1.05 (3) 16.3 昆虫生长调节剂类
Insect growth regulators噻嗪酮
buprofezin获嘉 Huojia 0.99 ± 0.11 82.6 (64.5~110) 3.28 (4) 61.2 原阳 Yuanyang 1.37 ± 0.12 41.2 (34.0~49.6) 4.13 (4) 30.5 淮滨 Huaibin 1.04 ± 0.11 81.3 (64.1~107) 3.85 (4) 60.2 祥符 Xiangfu 1.07 ± 0.11 94.9 (75.6~122) 2.00 (4) 70.3 西平 Xiping 0.92 ± 0.11 82.4 (63.2~112) 2.79 (4) 61.0 新蔡 Xincai 1.08 ± 0.11 123 (96.1~167) 6.00 (4) 91.1 范县 Fan County 2.31 ± 0.19 20.1 (17.4~23.0) 3.29 (3) 14.9 拟除虫菊酯类
Pyrethroids高效氯氟氰菊酯
lambda-cyhalothrin获嘉 Huojia 2.25 ± 0.18 96.5 (70.1~133) 1.17 (4) 4.63 原阳 Yuanyang 2.08 ± 0.17 118 (102~138) 3.28 (3) 5.67 淮滨 Huaibin 2.00 ± 0.17 113 (96.8~132) 2.39 (3) 5.42 祥符 Xiangfu 1.82 ± 0.17 151 (127~185) 2.48 (3) 7.24 西平 Xiping 1.83 ± 0.16 69.1 (59.1~80.6) 2.11 (3) 3.31 新蔡 Xincai 1.98 ± 0.17 101 (87.4~118) 3.24 (3) 4.85 范县 Fan County 2.28 ± 0.60 72.4 (64.5~82.6) 1.71 (3) 3.47 氨基甲酸酯类
Carbamates异丙威
isoprocarb获嘉 Huojia 1.74 ± 0.16 50.4 (35.6~71.4) 1.39 (3) 0.74 原阳 Yuanyang 1.99 ± 0.18 93.2 (80.0~111) 2.92 (3) 1.37 淮滨 Huaibin 2.36 ± 0.19 33.1 (28.9~37.6) 3.59 (3) 0.49 祥符 Xiangfu 2.17 ± 0.18 31.8 (27.4~36.5) 1.85 (3) 0.47 西平 Xiping 2.49 ± 0.19 55.0 (42.3~71.6) 3.47 (3) 0.81 新蔡 Xincai 2.11 ± 0.17 46.3 (34.6~62.0) 1.88 (3) 0.68 范县 Fan County 2.15 ± 0.18 33.0 (28.4~37.8) 2.86 (3) 0.48 吡啶酰胺类
Pyridinamides氟啶虫酰胺
flonicamid获嘉 Huojia 1.74 ± 0.16 50.4 (35.6~71.4) 1.39 (3) 1.63 原阳 Yuanyang 1.92 ± 0.17 56.8 (48.6~65.5) 3.36 (3) 1.83 淮滨 Huaibin 1.86 ± 0.16 134 (115~158) 0.94 (3) 4.33 祥符 Xiangfu 2.43 ± 0.18 86.0 (64.3~115) 2.60 (3) 2.78 西平 Xiping 1.70 ± 0.15 91.1 (59.4~138) 0.94 (3) 2.94 新蔡 Xincai 2.42 ± 0.19 130 (114~148) 3.72 (3) 4.18 范县 Fan County 2.85 ± 0.21 65.2 (58.3~73.0) 3.20 (3) 2.11 -
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