薛利娟, 姬志勤, 魏少鹏. 扁茎黄芪植株中化学成分的分离鉴定及其抑菌活性[J]. 农药学学报, 2019, 21(3): 389-394. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0038
    引用本文: 薛利娟, 姬志勤, 魏少鹏. 扁茎黄芪植株中化学成分的分离鉴定及其抑菌活性[J]. 农药学学报, 2019, 21(3): 389-394. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0038
    XUE Lijuan, JI Zhiqin, WEI Shaopeng. Isolation and identification of chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Astragalus complanatus and their antibacterial activities[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2019, 21(3): 389-394. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0038
    Citation: XUE Lijuan, JI Zhiqin, WEI Shaopeng. Isolation and identification of chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Astragalus complanatus and their antibacterial activities[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2019, 21(3): 389-394. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0038

    扁茎黄芪植株中化学成分的分离鉴定及其抑菌活性

    Isolation and identification of chemical constituents of the aerial parts of Astragalus complanatus and their antibacterial activities

    • 摘要: 为综合开发利用药用植物扁茎黄芪Astragalus complanatus,对其非药用部位的化学成分及抑菌活性进行了初步研究。采用硅胶柱层析和LH-20凝胶层析技术从扁茎黄芪植株中分离鉴定了7个化合物,并测定了各化合物对8种细菌的抑菌活性。根据波谱分析结果,7个化合物分别被鉴定为β-谷甾醇 (1)β-sitostenone (2) 、lawsaritol A (3) 、3β-羟基-5α,8α-桥二氧麦角甾-6,22-二烯 (4) 、3′,7-二羟基-2′,4′-二甲氧基异黄烷 (5)D-1-O-甲基肌醇 (6) 和沙苑子苷 (7) ,所有化合物均为首次从扁茎黄芪植株中分离得到。抑菌活性测定结果表明:化合物 5 对蜡状芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus、大肠杆菌Escherichia coli、金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus、枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis、白菜软腐病菌Erwinia carotovora、猕猴桃溃疡病菌Pseudomonas syringaepv.actinidiae和烟草青枯病菌Ralstonia solanacearum均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中对猕猴桃溃疡病菌、烟草青枯病菌和白菜软腐病菌的最低抑制浓度(MIC)分别为37.5、18.8和75.0 μg/mL。3′,7-二羟基-2′,4′-二甲氧基异黄烷 (5) 的农用抑菌活性为首次报道。

       

      Abstract: For the comprehensive utilization of medicinal plant Astragalus complanatus, the chemical constituents of its the non-meidcinal parts and their antibacterial activities were investigated preliminarily. Seven compounds were isolated by using silica gel and LH-20 gel chromatography, and their antibacterial activities against 8 species of bacteria were evaulated. After spectrometric analysis, the obtained compounds were identified as β-sitosterol (1) , β-sitostenone (2) , lawsaritol A (3) , 8-epidioxy-5α,8α-ergosta-6,22E-dien-3β-ol (4) , 3′,7-dihydroxy-2′,4′-dimethoxyisoflavan (5) , D-1-O-methyl inositol (6) and complanatuside (7) . All of the above compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of A. complanatus for the first time. Compound 5 showed inhibition effect on Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Erwinia carotovora, Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae and Ralstonia solanacearum, and the MIC values of compound 5 against three species of plant pathogenic bacteria, including P. syringae, R. solanacearum and E. carotovora, were 37.5, 18.8 and 75 μg/mL, respectively. To our best knowledge, this is the first report about the inhibition effect of 5 on plant pathogenic bacteria.

       

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