杨石有, 张蕊, 张贺, 王红刚, 王洪星, 陈银华. 五种喷雾助剂对240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂和15%哒螨灵乳油防治木瓜秀粉蚧的增效作用[J]. 农药学学报, 2019, 21(4): 531-537. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0065
    引用本文: 杨石有, 张蕊, 张贺, 王红刚, 王洪星, 陈银华. 五种喷雾助剂对240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂和15%哒螨灵乳油防治木瓜秀粉蚧的增效作用[J]. 农药学学报, 2019, 21(4): 531-537. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0065
    shu
    YANG Shiyou, ZHANG Rui, ZHANG He, WANG Honggang, WANG Hongxing, CHEN Yinhua. Synergistic effect of five spray adjuvants on spirodiclofen 240 g/L suspension concentrate and pyridaben 15% emulsifiable concentrate for the control of Paracoccus marginatus——Synergistic effect of five spray adjuvants on 240 g/L spirodiclofen suspension concentrate and 15% pyridaben emulsifiable concentrate in controlling Paracoccus marginatus[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2019, 21(4): 531-537. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0065
    Citation: YANG Shiyou, ZHANG Rui, ZHANG He, WANG Honggang, WANG Hongxing, CHEN Yinhua. Synergistic effect of five spray adjuvants on spirodiclofen 240 g/L suspension concentrate and pyridaben 15% emulsifiable concentrate for the control of Paracoccus marginatus——Synergistic effect of five spray adjuvants on 240 g/L spirodiclofen suspension concentrate and 15% pyridaben emulsifiable concentrate in controlling Paracoccus marginatus[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2019, 21(4): 531-537. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2019.0065
    shu

    五种喷雾助剂对240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂和15%哒螨灵乳油防治木瓜秀粉蚧的增效作用

    Synergistic effect of five spray adjuvants on spirodiclofen 240 g/L suspension concentrate and pyridaben 15% emulsifiable concentrate for the control of Paracoccus marginatusSynergistic effect of five spray adjuvants on 240 g/L spirodiclofen suspension concentrate and 15% pyridaben emulsifiable concentrate in controlling Paracoccus marginatus

      摘要
    • 摘要: 为探索喷雾助剂对药液物理性状的影响及防治木瓜秀粉蚧的增效作用，室内条件下研究了添加5种喷雾助剂芦荟精油、有机硅助剂silwet408、渗透剂JFC-2、氮酮和增效醚 (PBO)对240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂和15%哒螨灵乳油表面张力、扩展直径以及最大持留量的影响，并测定了添加喷雾助剂对2种供试药剂防治木瓜秀粉蚧Paracoccus marginatus的增效作用。结果表明：5种助剂均能显著降低药液的表面张力、增大扩展直径并提高药液持留量；室内毒力测定结果表明，5种助剂对240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂和15%哒螨灵乳油的毒力具有不同程度的增效作用，增效比分别达5.1%~26.1%和22.7%~41.8%，其中JFC-2和PBO的增效作用较为明显。田间试验结果表明，JFC-2和PBO可提高2种供试药液对木瓜秀粉蚧的田间防效，尤其对高浓度药液的增效作用更为明显，其中JFC-2对240 g/L螺螨酯悬浮剂防效的增效比在10.3%~24.6%之间，增效醚对15%哒螨灵乳油防效的增效比在12.1%~28.9%之间。

       

      Abstract: The effects of spray adjuvants on physical properties of two insecticides and the synergistic effects against Paracoccus marginatus were investigated in this study. The effects of surface tension, expanded diameter, maximum retention on spirodiclofen 240 g/L suspension concentrate(SC) and pyridaben 15% emulsifiable concentrate(EC) were determined under indoor conditions after the addition of five spray adjuvants (aloe essential oil, silicone silwet408, JFC-2, azone and PBO). In addition, the synergistic effect between the adjuvants and two insecticides were evaluated. The results indicated that the spray adjuvants can significantly reduce the surface tension, increase the expansion diameter, retention and indoor virulence. Spray adjuvants can increase the indoor virulence of spirodiclofen 240 g/L SC and pyridaben 15% EC by 5.1%-26.1% and 22.7%-41.8%, respectively. JFC-2 and PBO were more effective for the increase of the synergistic effects with spirodiclofen 240 g/L SC and pyridaben 15% EC. Field experiments showed that JFC-2 and PBO improved the field control effect of two insecticides in different concentrations against P. marginatus, especially for that in high concentrations. The synergistic effect between JFC-2 and spirodiclofen 240 g/L SC was 10.3%-24.6%, and that between PBO and pyridaben 15% EC was 12.1%-28.9%.

       

      • HTML全文
      • 参考文献(27)
      • 相关文章
      • 施引文献
    • 资源附件(0)

    /

    返回文章
    返回