柳璇, 姚杰, 段小娜, 王志新, 李晓亮, 兰丰, 姜蔚, 周先学, 王春晓, 刘传德. 甲基硫菌灵及其代谢物多菌灵在猕猴桃上的残留及安全性评价[J]. 农药学学报, 2020, 22(3): 521-526. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0032
    引用本文: 柳璇, 姚杰, 段小娜, 王志新, 李晓亮, 兰丰, 姜蔚, 周先学, 王春晓, 刘传德. 甲基硫菌灵及其代谢物多菌灵在猕猴桃上的残留及安全性评价[J]. 农药学学报, 2020, 22(3): 521-526. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0032
    LIU Xuan, YAO Jie, DUAN Xiaona, WANG Zhixin, LI Xiaoliang, LAN Feng, JIANG Wei, ZHOU Xianxue, WANG Chunxiao, LIU Chuande. Residue and safety evaluation of thiophanate-methyl and its metabolite carbendazim in kiwi fruit[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2020, 22(3): 521-526. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0032
    Citation: LIU Xuan, YAO Jie, DUAN Xiaona, WANG Zhixin, LI Xiaoliang, LAN Feng, JIANG Wei, ZHOU Xianxue, WANG Chunxiao, LIU Chuande. Residue and safety evaluation of thiophanate-methyl and its metabolite carbendazim in kiwi fruit[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2020, 22(3): 521-526. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0032

    甲基硫菌灵及其代谢物多菌灵在猕猴桃上的残留及安全性评价

    Residue and safety evaluation of thiophanate-methyl and its metabolite carbendazim in kiwi fruit

    • 摘要: 为了评估甲基硫菌灵在猕猴桃上使用的安全性,采用QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法,对甲基硫菌灵及其代谢物多菌灵在猕猴桃上的残留量进行了分析,明确了其消解规律及半衰期,通过进行膳食摄入风险评估,以推荐甲基硫菌灵在猕猴桃上的最大残留限量 (MRL),并对其代谢物多菌灵的残留量进行了安全性评价。结果表明:在0.01、0.1和1.0 mg/kg 3个添加水平下,甲基硫菌灵的回收率为85%~102%,相对标准偏差 (RSD) 为1.0%~7.1%;多菌灵的回收率为86%~101%,RSD为2.1%~5.2%;两者的定量限均为0.01 mg/kg。甲基硫菌灵在猕猴桃上的消解符合一级反应动力学方程,半衰期为10.1~10.5 d,属易消解农药。70%甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂在猕猴桃上按照推荐剂量及1.5倍推荐剂量 (875和1 166.7 mg/kg) 分别施药3次和4次,推荐采收间隔期为21 d,膳食风险商为78.7%,推荐MRL值为5 mg/kg,该结果通常不会对一般人群健康产生不可接受的风险。依据GB 2763多菌灵在猕猴桃上的MRL值0.5 mg/kg,代谢物多菌灵存在较大的超标风险。建议有关部门制定甲基硫菌灵在猕猴桃上的MRL值,并重新评估多菌灵在猕猴桃上的MRL值。

       

      Abstract: To evaluate the safety of thiophanate-methyl in kiwi fruit, the QuEChERS-ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS) analysis method was used to analyze the residues of thiophanate-methyl and its metabolite carbendazim in kiwi fruit. The kinetic equation and half-life of thiophanate-methyl residues in kiwi fruit were calculated. The dietary intake risk assessment was conducted. The maximum residue limit (MRL) of thiophanate-methyl in kiwi fruit was recommended and the safety of its metabolite carbendazim was evaluated. The results showed that the recovery rates of thiophanate-methyl and carbendazim were 85%-102% and 86%-101%, respectively, and their relative standard deviations (RSD) were 1.0%-7.1% and 2.1%-5.2%, respectively, at the spiked levels of 0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 mg/kg. The limits of quantitation (LOQ) of two pesticides on kiwi fruit were both 0.01 mg/kg. The regulation of thiophanate-methyl residues in kiwi fruit conformed to the first-order reaction kinetic equation, with the half-life of 10.1-10.5 d. When the recommended dosage and 1.5 times of the recommended dosage (875 mg/kg, 1 166.7 mg/kg) of thiophanate-methyl (70% WP) were sprayed for 3-4 times and the harvest interval was 21 days, the dietary risk quotient (RQ) was calculated as 78.7%. The result was acceptable to the general population and a MRL valaue of 5 mg/kg was recommended. The metabolite carbendazim had a greater risk of exceeding the standard of 0.5 mg/kg according to GB 2763. The MRL valaue of thiophanate-methyl should be established in kiwi fruit, while the MRL value of carbendazim should be reevaluated.

       

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