Abstract: With the flourishing development of nanotechnology, traditional pesticides are also injected new vigor. Electrospinning is a flexible, efficient, convenient and fast microfiber processing and manufacturing technology. In recent years, this technology is developed and applied to the field of pesticides based on the principles of functional modification of electrospinning micro-nanofibers, drug slow and controlled release, adsorption of trace compounds, and clean filtration. In this paper, the application status of electrospinning technology in the field of pesticides is reviewed, focused on the research progress in pesticide delivery carrier, pesticide residue analysis and detection, and pesticide pollution control and the problems and possible challenges encountered in the development of this technology were discussed and suggested, the purpose is to provide reference for the research and development and application of electrospinning in the field of pesticides.