李静茹, 李传艳, 王涛, 张莉, 杜晓英, 覃兆海. 脱落酸功能类似物萘酮戊酸对水稻生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(4): 887-895. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0047
    引用本文: 李静茹, 李传艳, 王涛, 张莉, 杜晓英, 覃兆海. 脱落酸功能类似物萘酮戊酸对水稻生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(4): 887-895. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0047
    LI Jingru, LI Chuanyan, WANG Tao, ZHANG Li, DU Xiaoying, QIN Zhaohai. Effects of natenpac, a functional analogue of abscisic acid on the growth and yield of rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(4): 887-895. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0047
    Citation: LI Jingru, LI Chuanyan, WANG Tao, ZHANG Li, DU Xiaoying, QIN Zhaohai. Effects of natenpac, a functional analogue of abscisic acid on the growth and yield of rice[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(4): 887-895. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0047

    脱落酸功能类似物萘酮戊酸对水稻生长发育及产量的影响

    Effects of natenpac, a functional analogue of abscisic acid on the growth and yield of rice

    • 摘要: 植物激素间的互作可以对作物的生长发育起到协同增效的作用。为探讨脱落酸功能类似物萘酮戊酸在水稻中的应用前景,本文研究了0.03%萘酮戊酸水剂(AS)稀释1000倍液浸种处理、水稻秧苗移栽前7 d喷施2%萘酮戊酸 • 吲哚丁酸可湿性粉剂 (WP,有效成分质量比为0.2 : 1.8) 稀释液,通过“浸种 + 直播” “浸种 + 移栽” “浸种 + 喷药 + 移栽” 和“喷药 + 移栽”4种不同的处理模式对水稻生长发育和产量的影响,分别以0.03% S-诱抗素AS和2% S-诱抗素 • 吲哚丁酸WP (有效成分质量比为0.2 : 1.8) 稀释液作药剂对照,以与清水作空白对照。通过调查分析种子发芽势、发芽率、分蘖数、穗数、结实率、千粒重及产量等指标,评估萘酮戊酸对水稻生长发育和产量的影响,确定最佳的增产处理模式。结果表明:用0.03%萘酮戊酸AS 1000倍液浸种,可使水稻种子发芽率提高3.3%,比0.03% S-诱抗素AS处理提高1%。在水稻增产方面,各处理模式对增产效果影响明显。单从提高产量而言,以“喷药 + 移栽”处理模式增产效果最好,移栽前7 d喷施2%萘酮戊酸 • 吲哚丁酸WP 1000倍液,可实现水稻增产21.7%;而在同时提高水稻品质和产量方面,“浸种 + 移栽”处理模式效果最好,以0.03%萘酮戊酸AS稀释1000倍液浸种后育苗移栽为宜,既保证了水稻的质量,还可使产量提高9.7%。本研究明确了萘酮戊酸用于提高水稻品质和产量的最佳处理模式,为萘酮戊酸在水稻生产上的推广应用提供了依据。

       

      Abstract: The cross-talk of plant hormones plays a synergistic role in the growth and development of crops. In order to explore the application prospects of the functional analogue of abscisic acid—natenpac in rice, this paper studied the effects of seed soaking with 1000 times solution of 0.03% natenpac aqueous solution (AS), and spraying 2% natenpac + IBA wettable powder (WP) dilution seven days before transplanting rice seedlings on the growth, development and yield of rice, through four kinds of different treatment modes "seed soaking + direct seeding" "seed soaking + transplanting" "seed soaking + spraying + transplanting" and "spraying + transplanting". The 0.03% S-ABA AS and 2% S-ABA + IBA (0.2 : 1.8, m/m, a.i) WP dilutions were used as the drug control, and water used as blank control, respectively. The effect of natenpac on rice growth and development and yield was assessed by investigating seed germination potential, germination rate, tiller number, number of spikes, seed-setting rate, 1000-grain weight and yield for determining the best treatment pattern for yield increase. The results showed that seed soaking with 1000 times solution of 0.03% natenpac AS could increase the germination rate of rice seeds by 3.3%, which was 1% higher than 0.03% S-ABA AS. In terms of rice yield increase, each treatment mode has a significant impact on the yield increase. In terms of increasing yield alone, the "spraying + transplanting" treatment mode has the best yield increase effect. Spraying 1000 times solution of 2% natenpac + IBA WP seven days before transplanting can achieve a 21.7% increase in rice yield. From the perspective of both improving rice quality and increasing rice yield, the "soaking + transplanting" treatment mode has the best effect. It is appropriate to seed soaking with 1000 times solution of 0.03% natenpac AS and then raise seedlings for transplanting, which not only ensures the quality of rice but also increases yield by 9.7%. This study clarifies the best treatment mode for improving rice quality and yield, and provides a sufficient basis for the application of natenpac in rice production.

       

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