张晓云, 丛蓉, 赵卫松, 曲远航, 苏振贺, 鹿秀云, 郭庆港, 李社增, 马平. 提高解淀粉芽胞杆菌PHODG36芽胞耐热性的技术研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(5): 1113-1121. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0056
    引用本文: 张晓云, 丛蓉, 赵卫松, 曲远航, 苏振贺, 鹿秀云, 郭庆港, 李社增, 马平. 提高解淀粉芽胞杆菌PHODG36芽胞耐热性的技术研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(5): 1113-1121. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0056
    ZHANG Xiaoyun, Cong Rong, ZHAO Weisong, QU Yuanhang, SU Zhenhe, LU Xiuyun, GUO Qinggang, LI Shezeng, MA Ping. Study on the technologies of enhanced heat resistance in the spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PHODG36[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(5): 1113-1121. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0056
    Citation: ZHANG Xiaoyun, Cong Rong, ZHAO Weisong, QU Yuanhang, SU Zhenhe, LU Xiuyun, GUO Qinggang, LI Shezeng, MA Ping. Study on the technologies of enhanced heat resistance in the spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PHODG36[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(5): 1113-1121. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0056

    提高解淀粉芽胞杆菌PHODG36芽胞耐热性的技术研究

    Study on the technologies of enhanced heat resistance in the spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PHODG36

    • 摘要: 芽胞耐热性直接影响芽胞杆菌类生防细菌干粉原药的生产效率和成本。为开发提高解淀粉芽胞杆菌PHODG36的芽胞耐热性技术,以该菌株为出发菌株,通过热处理诱变和变温诱变,获得芽胞耐热性提高的诱变菌株BBW-11。与野生型菌株PHODG36相比,诱变菌株BBW-11的芽胞存活率提高55.0%,且在菌落形态、生物膜形成、生长动态和抑菌作用等方面无显著性差异。通过正交试验确定了诱变菌株BBW-11适宜的保护剂和处理条件,并建立耐热性菌株BBW-11 + 0.5%蔗糖 + 55 ℃处理0.5 h的提高PHODG36菌株芽胞耐热性的技术,芽胞存活率比未处理的诱变菌株BBW-11提高了2.3倍,比野生型菌株PHODG36提高了2.8倍。综上,本研究建立了提高PHODG36菌株芽胞耐热性的技术,可为该菌株干粉原药的喷雾干燥工艺优化提供技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: The heat resistance of the spore directly affects the production efficiency and cost of the dry powder of technical concentrate for Bacillus biocontrol bacteria. In order to develop the techniques to enhance the spore heat resistance of B. amyloliquefaciens PHODG36, a mutant strain BBW-11 of B. amyloliquefaciens PHODG36 with enhanced spore heat resistance was obtained by heat-treated mutagenesis and variable temperature mutagenesis. The spore survival rate of BBW-11 increased by more than 55.0%, while no significant difference in terms of colony morphology, biofilm formation, growth dynamics and antifungal activity compared to the wild-type strain PHODG36. The appropriate protective agent and treating conditions of BBW-11 were determined by orthogonal tests, and the technology to enhance the spore heat resistance of strain PHODG36 was established such as ‘the heat resistant mutant strain BBW-11 + 0.5% sucrose + 55 ℃ temperature treating for 0.5 h’, the spore survival rate was 2.3 times higher than that of the untreated mutant strain BBW-11 and 2.8 times higher than that of the wild-type strain PHODG36. In conclusion, the technique to enhance the spore heat resistance of strain PHODG36 was established in this study, which provides a technical support for the optimization of the spray drying process of the dry powder.

       

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