符康, 苗鸿飞, 刘艳霞, 李宝玲, 金银银, 李宗杰, 汪星宇, 柴婷婷, 崔峰. 新杀菌剂inpyrfluxam对斑马鱼胚胎的毒性效应[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(6): 1333-1339. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0073
    引用本文: 符康, 苗鸿飞, 刘艳霞, 李宝玲, 金银银, 李宗杰, 汪星宇, 柴婷婷, 崔峰. 新杀菌剂inpyrfluxam对斑马鱼胚胎的毒性效应[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(6): 1333-1339. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0073
    FU Kang, MIAO Hongfei, LIU Yanxia, LI Baoling, JIN Yinyin, LI Zongjie, WANG Xingyu, CHAI Tingting, CUI Feng. Toxicity of novel fungicide inpyrfluxam to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(6): 1333-1339. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0073
    Citation: FU Kang, MIAO Hongfei, LIU Yanxia, LI Baoling, JIN Yinyin, LI Zongjie, WANG Xingyu, CHAI Tingting, CUI Feng. Toxicity of novel fungicide inpyrfluxam to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(6): 1333-1339. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0073

    新杀菌剂inpyrfluxam对斑马鱼胚胎的毒性效应

    Toxicity of novel fungicide inpyrfluxam to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos

    • 摘要: 近年来,琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂类(SDHIs)杀菌剂对水生生物的毒性问题日益突出。Inpyrfluxam是2020年上市的一种新型SDHI类杀菌剂,其对水生生物的毒性效应尚不明确。本论文以斑马鱼 Danio rerio 胚胎为试验生物,开展inpyrfluxam暴露试验探究其对斑马鱼胚胎的致死和发育毒性。结果表明:inpyrfluxam对斑马鱼胚胎具有较强的致死能力,其96 h-LC50值为0.063 mg/L。0.050 mg/L的inpyrfluxam即可对斑马鱼胚胎产生显著的致畸作用,可引起胚胎发生卵黄囊水肿、心包水肿和脊柱弯曲。此外,inpyrfluxam可显著抑制斑马鱼胚胎发育:0.045 mg/L的inpyrfluxam可导致胚胎心跳减慢、0.055 mg/L的inpyrfluxam造成胚胎孵化率下降和体长减小。综上,inpyrfluxam对斑马鱼胚胎具有较强的致死和发育毒性,其对水生生物的潜在风险亟待重视。本论文研究结果是对inpyrfluxam水生生态毒理学信息的重要补充,同时为inpyrfluxam的合理使用和环境安全性评价提供科学依据。

       

      Abstract: The harmful impacts of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHIs) fungicides on aquatic organisms have attracted wide attention in recent years. Inpyrfluxam is a novel SDHI fungicide launched in 2020. However, its toxic effect on aquatic organisms is still unclear. In this study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos were exposed to inpyrfluxam to investigate the lethal and developmental toxicity of inpyrfluxam. The results showed that inpyrfluxam had strong lethality in zebrafish embryos, with 96 h-LC50 of 0.063 mg/L. Inpyrfluxam induced severe teratogenic effects on zebrafish embryos including yolk sac edema, pericardial edema, and spinal curvature at 0.050 mg/L. Obvious inhibition of heartbeat was observed in embryos after exposure to 0.045 mg/L inpyrfluxam. In addition, the hatching rate and body length of embryos were significantly reduced by 0.055 mg/L of inpyrfluxam. In conclusion, inpyrfluxam shows strong lethal and developmental toxicity to zebrafish embryos, and its potential risk to aquatic organisms demands more attention. Our results are of important supplement for aquatic toxicology information of inpyrfluxam, and provide a scientific basis for rational use and environmental safety assessment of inpyrfluxam.

       

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