潘莉璇, 郭志芯, 毛连纲, 张兰, 张燕宁, 朱丽珍, 蒋红云, 刘新刚. 嘧菌酯与硒代蛋氨酸复合暴露对斑马鱼胚胎及仔鱼的发育毒性[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(5): 1122-1129. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0080
    引用本文: 潘莉璇, 郭志芯, 毛连纲, 张兰, 张燕宁, 朱丽珍, 蒋红云, 刘新刚. 嘧菌酯与硒代蛋氨酸复合暴露对斑马鱼胚胎及仔鱼的发育毒性[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(5): 1122-1129. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0080
    PAN Lixuan, GUO Zhixin, MAO Liangang, ZHANG Lan, ZHANG Yanning, ZHU Lizhen, JIANG Hongyun, LIU Xingang. Developmental toxicity effects of the combinations of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine on zebrafish embryo and larvae[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(5): 1122-1129. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0080
    Citation: PAN Lixuan, GUO Zhixin, MAO Liangang, ZHANG Lan, ZHANG Yanning, ZHU Lizhen, JIANG Hongyun, LIU Xingang. Developmental toxicity effects of the combinations of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine on zebrafish embryo and larvae[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(5): 1122-1129. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2023.0080

    嘧菌酯与硒代蛋氨酸复合暴露对斑马鱼胚胎及仔鱼的发育毒性

    Developmental toxicity effects of the combinations of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine on zebrafish embryo and larvae

    • 摘要: 为探究嘧菌酯与硒代蛋氨酸复合暴露后对水体生物早期发育的影响,采用半静态试验法,测定了等毒性配比的嘧菌酯和硒代蛋氨酸二元混合体系复合暴露对水生模式生物斑马鱼胚胎及仔鱼的发育毒性及对相关酶活性的影响。结果表明:经不同质量浓度的嘧菌酯和硒代蛋氨酸(0.1 + 0.2、0.25 + 0.5、0.5 + 1.0和1.0 + 2.0 mg/L) (其中硒代蛋氨酸按硒元素的质量计,下同)复合暴露后,胚胎出现自主运动次数减少、孵化率降低、死亡率增加及心率下降现象,同时仔鱼体长受到显著抑制,且呈现明显的时间-剂量-效应关系;与对照组相比,在嘧菌酯和硒代蛋氨酸不同质量浓度(0.0005 + 0.001、0.005 + 0.01和0.05 + 0.1 mg/L)复合暴露下,斑马鱼仔鱼体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著降低,且高浓度复合暴露组(0.05 + 0.1 mg/L)的抑制作用最显著(P < 0.01),而对超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性则无显著影响;与对照组相比,高浓度复合暴露组显著抑制了线粒体呼吸链复合体Ⅲ的活性(P < 0.05),而其余浓度复合暴露组差异不显著。研究结果表明,经嘧菌酯与硒代蛋氨酸不同质量浓度复合暴露(0.1 + 0.2、0.25 + 0.5、0.5 + 1.0和1.0 + 2.0 mg/L)后,会对斑马鱼胚胎及仔鱼发育产生毒性效应,但在目前自然水体环境实际浓度水平下,除了抑制CAT活性外,尚不会产生其他毒性效应。以上研究结果可以为水体环境中嘧菌酯和硒代蛋氨酸浓度监测及复合暴露的生态风险评估提供数据支撑。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the developmental effects of combined exposure of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine on aquatic organisms, a semi-static test method was used to determine the developmental toxicity of combined exposure of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine in equitoxicity ratios on embryo and larvae of zebrafish as aquatic model species, as well as the effects on related enzyme activities. These results showed that: after the combined exposure of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine with different concentrations (0.1+0.2, 0.25+0.5, 0.5+1.0 and 1.0+2.0 mg/L) (the mass of selenomethionine was calculated as the mass of selenium, and the same below), the embryos showed a decrease in the autonomic movement frequency, a decrease in hatching rate, an increase in mortality rate, and a decrease in heart rate. At the same time, and body length of hatching larvae was significantly inhibited with an obvious time-dose-effect relationship. Compared with the control group, the activity of catalase (CAT) was significantly decreased in different combined exposure groups (0.0005+0.001, 0.005+0.01 and 0.05+0.1 mg/L), and the high concentration combined exposure group (azoxystrobin 0.05 mg/L and selenomethionine 0.1 mg/L) showed the most significant inhibitory effect (P < 0.01), while it had no significant effects on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Compared with the control group, the combined exposure group of the highest concentration (0.05+0.1 mg/L) significantly inhibited the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex Ⅲ(P < 0.05), while the combined exposure groups of other concentrations had no significant difference. The results suggested that the combinations of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine (0.1+0.2, 0.25+0.5, 0.5+1.0 and 1.0+2.0 mg/L) could cause developmental toxicity effects on zebrafish embryo and larvae, however, the combinations of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine at actual environment-related concentrations will not cause any developmental toxicity effects except for inhibiting the activity of CAT. These results can provide data support for monitoring the concentrations of azoxystrobin and selenomethionine in aquatic environment and the ecological risk assessment of their combined exposure in the future.

       

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