殷星, 陆澄滢, 王鸣华. 嘧菌酯在水和有机溶剂中的光化学降解[J]. 农药学学报, 2014, 16(4): 439-444. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.04.11
    引用本文: 殷星, 陆澄滢, 王鸣华. 嘧菌酯在水和有机溶剂中的光化学降解[J]. 农药学学报, 2014, 16(4): 439-444. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.04.11
    YIN Xing, LU Chengying, WANG Minghua. Photochemical degradation of azoxystrobin in several organic solvents and water[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2014, 16(4): 439-444. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.04.11
    Citation: YIN Xing, LU Chengying, WANG Minghua. Photochemical degradation of azoxystrobin in several organic solvents and water[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2014, 16(4): 439-444. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.04.11

    嘧菌酯在水和有机溶剂中的光化学降解

    Photochemical degradation of azoxystrobin in several organic solvents and water

    • 摘要: 以500 W氙灯为光源,研究了嘧菌酯在水和有机溶剂中的光化学降解动态及其影响因素。结果表明:当质量浓度为5 mg/L时,嘧菌酯在纯水中光解的半衰期为5.8 h,在2~20 mg/L范围内,其光解速率随初始质量浓度的增大而降低;嘧菌酯在不同介质中的光解速率从大到小依次为乙腈 >水 >甲醇 >正己烷 >丙酮,其半衰期分别为4.8、5.8、11.5、12.1和23.5 h;硝酸盐对嘧菌酯在水中的光解具有光敏化作用,当NO3质量浓度为1、2、10和20 mg/L时,其半衰期分别为5.5、5.1、4.5和3.9 h;在1~2 mg/L质量浓度下,NO2对嘧菌酯在水中的光解具有光敏化作用,而在10~20 mg/L时则表现为光淬灭作用;Fe3+及表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对嘧菌酯在水中的光解具有光敏化作用,而腐殖酸和Fe2+则对其表现为光淬灭作用。研究结果可为嘧菌酯的科学合理使用及其环境风险评估提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The photochemical degradation of azoxystrobin in several organic solvents and water plus their relevant effect factors were studied under the irradiation of Xenon lamp with 500 W. The results showed that the half-life of azoxystrobin in aqueous medium was 5.8 hours at the concentration of 5 mg/L. The photolytic rate became slower with increasing concentration of azoxystrobin in water at 2 to 20 mg/L. The photolytic rates of azoxystrobin in different media showed the following sequence: acetonitrile >water >methanol >n-hexane >acetone, the half-lives were 4.8, 5.8, 11.5, 12.1 and 23.5 h, respectively. In aqueous solutions,nitrate showed photosensitizing effect on the photo-degradation of azoxystrobin. At the NO3concentrations of 1, 2, 10 and 20 mg/L, the half-lives were 5.5, 5.1, 4.5 and 3.9 h, respectively. The NO2 showed photosensitizing effect on the photo-degradation of azoxystrobin at the concentrations of 1 to 2 mg/L, but it showed photo-quenching effect at the concentrations of 10 to 20 mg/L. The presence of Fe and surfactant of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) showed photosensitizing effect on the photo-degradation of azoxystrobin, but humic acids and Fe quenched its photo-degradation. The results provided a scientific basic for rational use and environmental risk assessment of azoxystrobin.

       

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