封云涛, 李光玉, 郭晓君, 刘中芳, 杜恩强, 范仁俊, 张润祥. 两种表面活性助剂在农药减量化防治小菜蛾中的应用[J]. 农药学学报, 2015, 17(5): 603-609. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.05.15
    引用本文: 封云涛, 李光玉, 郭晓君, 刘中芳, 杜恩强, 范仁俊, 张润祥. 两种表面活性助剂在农药减量化防治小菜蛾中的应用[J]. 农药学学报, 2015, 17(5): 603-609. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.05.15
    Feng Yuntao, Li Guangyu, Guo Xiaojun, Liu Zhongfang, Du Enqiang, Fan Renjun, Zhang Runxiang. Study on application of two kinds of surfactant in dose-reduced chemical control of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2015, 17(5): 603-609. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.05.15
    Citation: Feng Yuntao, Li Guangyu, Guo Xiaojun, Liu Zhongfang, Du Enqiang, Fan Renjun, Zhang Runxiang. Study on application of two kinds of surfactant in dose-reduced chemical control of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2015, 17(5): 603-609. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.05.15

    两种表面活性助剂在农药减量化防治小菜蛾中的应用

    Study on application of two kinds of surfactant in dose-reduced chemical control of Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)

    • 摘要: 为探讨农药减量化防治小菜蛾的技术,采用光学视频接触角测量仪测定了添加喜威408和矿物源增效剂GY-Spry两种表面活性助剂后,2%甲维盐微乳剂和20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂药液的表面张力及在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。结果表明:分别添加质量分数为0.01%~0.1%的喜威408和0.2%~0.5%的GY-Spry后,均能显著降低药液的表面张力及液滴在甘蓝叶片上的接触角。其中,添加质量分数为0.03%的喜威408可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 mN/m降至22.03 mN/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至9.17°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂 750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 mN/m降至21.72 mN/m,接触角由78.95°降至8.17°;添加质量分数为0.3%的GY-Spry可使2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液的表面张力由未添加时的40.25 mN/m降至33.14 mN/m,使其在甘蓝叶片上的接触角由74.04°降至55.16°,使20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂 750倍稀释液的表面张力由46.64 mN/m降至37.89 mN/m,接触角由78.95°降至78.74°。田间试验表明,2%甲维盐微乳剂5 000倍稀释液中添加0.03%的喜威408,20%阿维·杀虫单微乳剂 750倍稀释液中添加0.3%的GY-Spry后,在保证对小菜蛾防治效果相当的情况下,药剂用量可减少33%。因此,使用供试两种杀虫剂在田间防治小菜蛾时,推荐喜威408在2%甲维盐微乳剂中的适宜添加量为质量分数0.03%,矿物源增效剂GY-Spry在20%阿维·杀虫单微乳中的添加量可为 0.3%。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the dose-reduced control technology of Plutella xylostella, the surface tension, contact angle of diluted solution of emamectin benzoate 2% micro emulsion (ME) and abamectin·monosultap 20% ME on cabbage leaf surface were determined by using optical contact angle measuring instrument. The results showed that the surface tension and contact angle of insecticides solutions on cabbage leaf surface decreased significantly after 0.01%-0.1% silwet 408 and 0.2%-0.5% GY-Spry were added. When adding 0.03% silwet 408 to 5 000 times dilution of emamectin benzoate 2% ME and 750 times dilution of abamectin·monosultap 20% ME, the surface tension were decreased from 40.25 to 22.03 mN/m and from 46.64 to 21.72 mN/m, respectively,and the contact angle were decreased from 74.04° to 9.17° and from 78.95° to 8.17°, respectively. When adding 0.3% GY-Spry to the two solutions mentioned above, the surface tension were decreased to 33.14 mN/m and 37.89 mN/m, respectively, and the contact angle were decreased to 55.16° and 78.74°, respectively. The results of field trial showed that the application dosage of insecticides could be reduced by 33% after 0.03% silwet 408 was added into 5 000 times dilution of emamectin benzoate 2% ME and 0.3% GY-Spry was added into 750 times dilution of abamectin·monosultap 20% ME while keeping similar control efficacy against P.xylostella. The results suggested that when using emamectin benzoate 2% ME and abamectin·monosultap 20% ME to control P.xylostella, the recommended adding contents of silwet 408 and GY-Spry could be 0.03% and 0.3%, respectively.

       

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