高保卫, 何首林, 何军, 冯俊涛, 张兴. 茶籽油对猕猴桃的保鲜效果[J]. 农药学学报, 2015, 17(6): 667-673. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.06.005
    引用本文: 高保卫, 何首林, 何军, 冯俊涛, 张兴. 茶籽油对猕猴桃的保鲜效果[J]. 农药学学报, 2015, 17(6): 667-673. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.06.005
    Gao Baowei, He Shoulin, He Jun, Feng Juntao, Zhang Xing. Preservative effect of tea seed oil on storage of kiwifruit[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2015, 17(6): 667-673. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.06.005
    Citation: Gao Baowei, He Shoulin, He Jun, Feng Juntao, Zhang Xing. Preservative effect of tea seed oil on storage of kiwifruit[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2015, 17(6): 667-673. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2015.06.005

    茶籽油对猕猴桃的保鲜效果

    Preservative effect of tea seed oil on storage of kiwifruit

    • 摘要: 以"秦美"猕猴桃为试材,研究了500、250、125和62.5μL/L 4个茶籽油处理对猕猴桃的保鲜效果。结果表明:在13~15℃条件下贮藏50 d,与清水处理空白对照相比,500μL/L茶籽油处理使猕猴桃的坏果率、软果率和失重率分别下降19.38%、19.38%和3.34%,可延缓其硬度、口感、风味和Vc的变化,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及过氧化物酶(POD)活性分别提高127.08%、172.10%及1057%,丙二醛(MDA)的含量降低47.50%,相对电导率降低7.81%,并可显著降低其呼吸及乙烯跃变峰值。500μL/L茶籽油对猕猴桃采后保鲜的效果优于0.25μL/L 1-甲基环丙烷(1-MCP)的,在果蔬保鲜剂开发方面具有极大的潜力。

       

      Abstract: The preservative effect of tea seed oil on 'Qinmei' kiwifruit were studied at different concentrations(500, 250, 125, 62.5μL/L). The results showed that after storage at 13-15℃ for 50 days, the preservative effect of 500μL/L tea seed oil on postharvested kiwifruit is better than that of the other treatment, with the rotten rate, soften rate and weight loss rate reduced 19.38%, 19.38% and 3.34%, respectively, the change of flesh firmness, titratable acidity, flavor and Vc content delayed, and the superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), peroxidase(POD) activity increased 127.08%, 172.10% and 1057% respectively, comparing with that of the blank control; Meanwhile, the MDA content and relative electric conductivity in postharvested kiwifruit decreased 47.50% and 7.81%, respectively, and the respiration intensity and ethylene release peak value decreased significantly. All these suggested that 500μL/L tea seed oil treatment had good fresh-keeping effect on 'Qinmei' kiwifruit during storage after harvest. The preservative effect of 500μL/L tea seed oil is superior to 0.25μL/L 1-MCP, which has a great development potential in fresh-keeping.

       

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