李少南, 谢显传, 谭亚军, 朱国念. 三唑磷对麦穗鱼脑组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶的诱导[J]. 农药学学报, 2005, 7(1): 59-62.
    引用本文: 李少南, 谢显传, 谭亚军, 朱国念. 三唑磷对麦穗鱼脑组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶的诱导[J]. 农药学学报, 2005, 7(1): 59-62.
    LI Shao-nan, XIE Xian-chuan, TAN Ya-jun, ZHU Guo-nian. Induction of Triazophos to Brain Acetylcholinesterase from Topmouth Gudgeon,Pseudorasbora parva[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2005, 7(1): 59-62.
    Citation: LI Shao-nan, XIE Xian-chuan, TAN Ya-jun, ZHU Guo-nian. Induction of Triazophos to Brain Acetylcholinesterase from Topmouth Gudgeon,Pseudorasbora parva[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2005, 7(1): 59-62.

    三唑磷对麦穗鱼脑组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶的诱导

    Induction of Triazophos to Brain Acetylcholinesterase from Topmouth Gudgeon,Pseudorasbora parva

    • 摘要: 为了检测有机磷杀虫剂对鱼脑组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE, EC 3.1.1.7)的诱导,采用间接非竞争酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测了三唑磷胁迫下麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva脑组织中乙酰胆碱酯酶含量的变化。当暴露浓度仅为0.1 μg /L时,三唑磷即对AChE产生诱导。由于存在诱导效应,三唑磷对酶活性的抑制在一定程度上被酶蛋白含量的提高所掩盖。研究结果表明,以酶蛋白替代总蛋白来衡量粗酶液中AChE的活性,可以明显提高对有机磷胁迫作用的检测灵敏度。

       

      Abstract: For the purpose of detecting of induction of acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7) by organophoshorous insecticides, amount of brain AChE of a freshwater fish, i.e., topmouth gudgeon , Pseudorasbora parva, which underwent exposure of triazophos, was detected using an indirect non-competitive ELISA. The in vivo AChE was induced at such a low concentration of 0.1 μg /L. Due to the induction inhibition on activity of AChE by triazophos was masked, in some extent, by the increase of the enzyme content. Result of the present research indicated that a sensitive detecting of exposure could be achieved if specific activity of AChE was evaluated by the enzyme content, rather than by the total protein content of the crude extract.

       

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