巫远招, 徐维莲, 侯建国, 干宁, 李天华. 基于Fe3O4/ZrO2磁性纳米颗粒选择性富集-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法检测蔬菜中痕量有机磷研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2010, 12(2): 178-184.
    引用本文: 巫远招, 徐维莲, 侯建国, 干宁, 李天华. 基于Fe3O4/ZrO2磁性纳米颗粒选择性富集-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法检测蔬菜中痕量有机磷研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2010, 12(2): 178-184.
    WU Yuan-zhao, XU Wei-lian, HOU Jian-guo, GAN Ning, LI Tian-hua. Determination of trace organophosphous pesticides in vegetablesby inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometrybased on magnetic enrichment by nano Fe3O4 @ZrO2[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2010, 12(2): 178-184.
    Citation: WU Yuan-zhao, XU Wei-lian, HOU Jian-guo, GAN Ning, LI Tian-hua. Determination of trace organophosphous pesticides in vegetablesby inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometrybased on magnetic enrichment by nano Fe3O4 @ZrO2[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2010, 12(2): 178-184.

    基于Fe3O4/ZrO2磁性纳米颗粒选择性富集-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法检测蔬菜中痕量有机磷研究

    Determination of trace organophosphous pesticides in vegetablesby inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometrybased on magnetic enrichment by nano Fe3O4 @ZrO2

    • 摘要: 研究了磁性纳米微粒Fe3O4(核)/ZrO2(壳)(以Fe3O4@ZrO2表示)对有机磷(OPs)农药的选择性吸附性能。利用其富集水相中的OPs并在外加磁场下分离,采用氢氧化钠洗脱,建立了采用纳米Fe3O4@ZrO2磁性分离富集-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定蔬菜中痕量OPs的新方法。以甲胺磷为OPs模拟物,考察了Fe3O4@ZrO2的用量、吸附时间、洗脱剂种类、浓度和共存物质等因素对OPs分离富集效率的影响。结果表明:在pH =7.0时,选用0.5 g Fe3O4@ZrO2富集200 mL含0.1 mg/L的甲胺磷水样,振荡2 h后,甲胺磷可被Fe3O4@ZrO2完全富集,经10 mL 1 mol/L的氢氧化钠洗脱1 h,采用ICP-AES法测定,对OPs的检测限(3 σ )可达4.4 μ g/L。样品添加回收率在99% ~115%之间,相对标准偏差为3.5% ~7.8%(n=4)。由于用ICP-AES法测定蔬菜中的OPs时,蔬菜中的蛋白、色素、纤维等基质几乎无干扰,因而省去了用有机溶剂萃取的过程。由于Fe3O4@ZrO2对OPs的富集倍数可达20~100倍,使得该方法的检测限低于常规气相色谱法,且可用于热稳定性差、无紫外吸收的OPs分析。该方法简单准确、精密度好,可以满足蔬菜表面痕量OPs残留的分离和测定。

       

      Abstract: A novel technique for the determination of trace organophosphorus pesticides(OPs) in vegetable by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was established.The method was based on selective enrichment and separation of OPs from aqueous phase through magnetic nano-Fe3O4 (core)/ZrO2 (shell) (Fe3O4 @ ZrO2) by adding external magnetic field.The conditions for separation and enrichment of OPs were optimized.Methamidophos was selected as representative and the optium conditions such as adsorption time,amounts of adsorbent,elution concentration were considered.At pH=7.0,0.1 mg/L of methamidophos in 200 mL water samples was retained on 0.5 g Fe3O4 @ ZrO2 after shaking for 2 h.Extractions were performed by 10 mL 1.0 mol/L sodium hydroxide for 1 h.The recovery of 99.0% - 115% and detection limit of 4.4 μ g/L were obtained with relative standard deviations of 3.5% - 7.8%(n=4).The method could avoid the usage of organic extraction solvent because the protein,pigment,fiber in the vegetables did not interfere with the the adsorption of methamidophos.The OPs enrichment by Fe3O4 @ZrO2 could be up to 20 - 100 times,so its detection limit was lower than that of gas chromatography.The method was simple,accurate,sensitive and could be applied for enrichment,separation and determination of trace OPs residues in surface of vegetables.

       

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