刘迎, 魏方林, 王阳阳, 王昕, 朱国念. 烷基糖苷和单烷基磷酸酯钾盐在3%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂中的应用及其环境安全性[J]. 农药学学报, 2012, 14(1): 74-82.
    引用本文: 刘迎, 魏方林, 王阳阳, 王昕, 朱国念. 烷基糖苷和单烷基磷酸酯钾盐在3%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂中的应用及其环境安全性[J]. 农药学学报, 2012, 14(1): 74-82.
    LIU Ying, WEI Fanglin, WANG Yangyang, WANG Xin, ZHU Guonian. Application and their environmental safeties of alkyl polyglycoside and di-potassium monododecyl phosphate in emamectin benzoate 30 ME[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2012, 14(1): 74-82.
    Citation: LIU Ying, WEI Fanglin, WANG Yangyang, WANG Xin, ZHU Guonian. Application and their environmental safeties of alkyl polyglycoside and di-potassium monododecyl phosphate in emamectin benzoate 30 ME[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2012, 14(1): 74-82.

    烷基糖苷和单烷基磷酸酯钾盐在3%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂中的应用及其环境安全性

    Application and their environmental safeties of alkyl polyglycoside and di-potassium monododecyl phosphate in emamectin benzoate 30 ME

    • 摘要: 为探讨绿色表面活性剂烷基糖苷(APG)和单烷基磷酸酯钾盐(MAPK)在3%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(简称甲维盐)微乳剂中的应用,以传统表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)和壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯(NP-10P)作对照,在运用拟三元相图法确定最佳复配比例的基础上,比较了MAPK/APG复配体系和NP-10P/OP-10复配体系对甲维盐的增溶作用;在表面活性剂总质量分数为10%及最佳复配比例下,分别采用2种表面活性剂复配体系制备了技术质量指标符合标准的3%甲维盐微乳剂,并测定了其对小菜蛾 Plutella xylostella 的生物活性;就绿色表面活性剂和传统表面活性剂对环境的安全性(对水生生物的安全性和生物降解性)进行了比较。结果表明:在最佳复配比例下,MAPK/APGm(MAPK) :m(APG)=2 :1的表面活性及对甲维盐的增溶能力均低于NP-10P/OP-10m(NP-10P) :m(OP-10)=1 :2;用2种表面活性剂复配体系制备的微乳剂对小菜蛾的生物活性无明显差异;4种表面活性剂对斑马鱼和大型溞的毒性趋势相似——APG毒性最小,MAPK和NP-10P的毒性相当,OP-10毒性最大;28 d后APG、MAPK、NP-10P和OP-10的生物降解率分别为61.5%、49.7%、17.9%和15.0%,MAPK和APG的生物降解率明显高于NP-10P和OP-10。表明绿色表面活性剂APG和MAPK在农药制剂领域具有较好的开发应用前景。

       

      Abstract: For the purpose of investigating the application of green surfactants (alkyl polyglycoside-APG and di-potassium monododecyl phosphate-MAPK) in emamectin benzoate 30 ME,traditional surfactants (OP-10 and NP-10P) was used as contrast.Base on the best mixing ratio determined by drawing the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams,comparison of mixed system MAPK/APGm(MAPK):m(APG)=2:1with mixed system NP-10P/OP-10m(NP-10P):m(OP-10)=1:2 on solubilization of emamectin benzoate was made.Emamectin benzoate 30 ME,whose quality requirements were up to standard,were prepared with two kinds of surfactants using 10% total surfactant concentration and with the best mixing ratio and bioactivities on Plutella xylostella were measured.The environmental safety assessments of four surfactants (environmental safety on aquatic organism and biodegradation) were made.The results showed that surface activity and solubilization of mixed system (APG/MAPK) with the best mixing ratio was lower than that of mixed system (OP-10/NP-10P).The bioactivityon Plutella xylostella of emamectin benzoate 30 ME prepared with green surfactants had no marked difference with the emamectin benzoate 30 ME prepared with traditional surfactants.The toxicity of four surfactants on zebra fish and Daphnia magna showed the similar trend:APG had a smallest toxity to zebra fish and Daphnia magna,while MAPK and NP-10P had a mainly similar toxity and OP-10 had a greatest toxity.The biodegradation rate of APG,MAPK,NP-10P,OP-10 was 61.5%,49.7%,17.9% and 15.0% respectively,suggesting that the biodegradation rate of APG and MAPK were higher than NP-10P and OP-10.There was a better prospective of the application of green surfactants in pesticide formulation.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回