生物源除草活性物质开发及应用研究进展

    Research progress on development and application of bio-sourced herbicidal active substances

    • 摘要: 生物源除草剂是一种环境友好型除草剂,是未来除草剂的发展方向之一。本文从生物源除草剂应用的角度出发,综述了历年来国内外生物源除草活性物质在除草领域的研究进展,对生物源除草活性物质及其衍生物的开发和应用现状进行了系统的归纳和总结。其中植物源除草活性物质包括松科、桃金娘科、芸香科、唇形科和菊科等植物的提取物、分泌物和化学改性衍生物;微生物源除草活性物质包括真菌、细菌、放线菌、病毒和它们的次生代谢产物。本文可为生物源除草剂的开发和应用提供一定参考。

       

      Abstract: Bio-sourced herbicides are environmentally friendly herbicides, which are one of the development direction of herbicides in the future. From the perspective of the application of bio-sourced herbicides, the research progress on bio-sourced herbicidal active substances in the field of weed control over the years were summarized, and the present status of development and application status of bio-sourced herbicidal active substances and their derivatives were systematically summarized. Plant-derived herbicidal active substances include the excretions, extracts and chemically modified derivatives of Pinaceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Asteraceae plants and so on. Microbial-derived herbicidal active substances include fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes, viruses and their secondary metabolites. This review could provide some theoretical basis for the development and application of bio-sourced herbicides.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回