Zonarol类天然混源萜的合成及其生物活性研究进展

    Advances in the synthesis and bioactivities of zonarol-related natural products

    • 摘要: 天然产物是药物先导研发的重要资源。基于混合生源途径的drimane 醌/氢醌类天然产物因独特的结构和多样的生物活性而引起化学家和生物学家的广泛兴趣。这类天然产物由drimane或重排的drimane与醌或氢醌通过C(sp2)-C(sp3)链接,其中代表性的天然产物zonarol在分离之初被报道具有抗真菌活性,随后被证明具有拒食活性、抗肿瘤活性、抗炎活性和杀藻活性,具有较好的药物先导开发潜力。本文介绍了zonarol及其类似物的合成、结构优化及生物活性,可为合成结构多样的drimane醌/氢醌类化合物以及进一步的药理研究奠定基础,对农药先导创新具有有益的启发作用。

       

      Abstract: Natural products are an important resource for pharmaceutical development. From the mixed biogenesis of polyketide-terpenoid origin, drimane quinones/hydroquinones have attracted widespread attention by chemists and biologists for their unique structures and diverse biological activities. This class of natural products were made up of drimane or rearranged drimane connected with quinone or hydroquinone via C(sp2)-C(sp3) linker. Zonarol was isolated as a typical drimane meroterpenoid with antifungal activity. It was later demonstrated to have anti-feeding activity, antitumor activity, anti-inflammatory activity, algicidal activity, which have good potential for the discovery of novel pharmaceutical leads. The advances in the synthesis, structure optimization and biological activity of zonarol and its analogues were showcased, aiming for the practical optimization and pharmacological studies. This may serve as a useful inspiration for the discovery of new agrochemicals.

       

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