王鑫雨, 高续恒, 钱乐, 姜佳, 刘圣明. 叶菌唑及其复配剂对河南省假禾谷镰孢菌的抑制活性及对小麦茎基腐病的室内防效[J]. 农药学学报, 2024, 26(4): 781-789. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0050
    引用本文: 王鑫雨, 高续恒, 钱乐, 姜佳, 刘圣明. 叶菌唑及其复配剂对河南省假禾谷镰孢菌的抑制活性及对小麦茎基腐病的室内防效[J]. 农药学学报, 2024, 26(4): 781-789. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0050
    WANG Xinyu, GAO Xuheng, QIAN Le, JIANG Jia, LIU Shengming. Inhibitory activity of metconazole and its mixtures against Fusarium pseudogramineum in Henan Province and its indoor control efficacy against Fusarium crown rot[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2024, 26(4): 781-789. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0050
    Citation: WANG Xinyu, GAO Xuheng, QIAN Le, JIANG Jia, LIU Shengming. Inhibitory activity of metconazole and its mixtures against Fusarium pseudogramineum in Henan Province and its indoor control efficacy against Fusarium crown rot[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2024, 26(4): 781-789. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0050

    叶菌唑及其复配剂对河南省假禾谷镰孢菌的抑制活性及对小麦茎基腐病的室内防效

    Inhibitory activity of metconazole and its mixtures against Fusarium pseudogramineum in Henan Province and its indoor control efficacy against Fusarium crown rot

    • 摘要: 主要由假禾谷镰孢菌Fusarium pseudograminearum引起的小麦茎基腐病是严重影响小麦产量的真菌病害。为明确叶菌唑对河南省小麦茎基腐病菌的抑制活性,测定了叶菌唑对从供试的219株菌株中随机选取的3株菌株 (JY2208、HB2201和XC2116) 不同发育阶段的毒力,以及叶菌唑分别与咪鲜胺、氰烯菌酯、氟啶胺和咯菌腈按质量比5 : 1、3 : 1、1 : 1、1 : 3和1 : 5复配对菌株JY2208的联合毒力;采用胚芽鞘接种法测定了叶菌唑及其复配剂对小麦茎基腐病的室内防效。结果显示:叶菌唑对3株假禾谷镰孢菌JY2208、HB2201和XC2116菌株菌丝生长、分生孢子产生、孢子萌发及芽管伸长的EC50值分别为 (0.0397 ± 0.0035)、 (0.9549 ± 0.1152)、 (0.6114 ± 0.0393)及 (0.0235 ± 0.0015) μg/mL;叶菌唑对219株假禾谷镰孢菌菌丝生长的EC50值范围为0.0207~0.0839 μg/mL,平均EC50值为 (0.0406 ± 0.0114) μg/mL,敏感性频率分布呈连续单峰曲线,可作为河南省假禾谷镰孢菌对叶菌唑的敏感性基线。叶菌唑与咪鲜胺、氰烯菌酯、氟啶胺以及咯菌腈复配的增效系数 (SR) 范围为0.51~2.32,不同组合、不同配比的复配剂均表现为相加作用或增效作用,表明叶菌唑可以与咪鲜胺、氰烯菌酯、氟啶胺、咯菌腈复配使用。其中,当叶菌唑与氟啶胺按质量比5 : 1复配时,增效作用最强,SR为2.32。8%叶菌唑悬浮剂与50%氟啶胺悬浮剂按有效成分质量比5 : 1复配,在80 μg/mL剂量下,对小麦茎基腐病的室内防治效果达100%。该研究结果可为小麦茎基腐病的防控提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Fusarium crown rot (FCR), mainly caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum, is a serious fungal disease that affects wheat yield. To determine the inhibitory activity of metconazole to F. pseudograminearum in Henan province, the toxicity of metconazole against three randomly selected isolates (JY2208, HB2201, and XC2116) at different developmental stages was determined from 219 isolates tested. The combined toxicity of metconazole with prochloraz, phenamacril, fluazinam, and fludioxonil against isolate JY2208 was determined according to the mass ratio of 5 : 1, 3 : 1, 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5. The indoor control efficacy of metconazole against FCR was determined by the wheat coleoptile inoculation method. The results showed that the average EC50 values of mycelium growth, sporulation quantity, spore germination, and germ tube elongation of three isolates were (0.0397 ± 0.0035) μg/mL, (0.9549 ± 0.1152) μg/mL, (0.6114 ± 0.0393) μg/mL, and (0.0235 ± 0.0015) μg/mL, respectively. The EC50 values of metconazole, inhibiting mycelium growth of 219 isolates of F. pseudograminearum, ranged from 0.0207 to 0.0839 μg/mL, with an average value of (0.0406 ± 0.0114) μg/mL. The sensitivity frequency distribution was a continuous single-peak curve, which could serve as the baseline sensitivity of F. pseudograminearum to metconazole in Henan Province. The synergy ratios (SR) of metconazole combined with prochloraz, phenamacril, fluazinam, and fludioxonil ranged from 0.51 to 2.32. Different combinations and ratios of the mixture demonstrated either additive inhibition or synergistic inhibition efficacy. These results indicated that metconazole can be used in combination with prochloraz, phenamacril, fluazinam, and fludioxonil. Metconazole and fluazinam, with a mass ratio of 5 : 1, exhibited the strongest synergistic inhibition effect, achieving the maximum synergy ratio, with an SR of 2.32. Under laboratory conditions, the combination of 8% metconazole suspension and 50% fluazinam suspension, with the active ingredient of mass ratio of 5 : 1, achieved 100% control efficacy at the concentration of 80 μg/mL. These results could provide a basis for controlling the Fusarium crown rot caused by F. pseudograminearum.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回