王思敏, 宁磊, 张莉, 董燕红. 含苯氧甲基、氯甲基的十元、十二元及十六元氮杂内酯化合物的合成及抑菌活性[J]. 农药学学报. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0066
    引用本文: 王思敏, 宁磊, 张莉, 董燕红. 含苯氧甲基、氯甲基的十元、十二元及十六元氮杂内酯化合物的合成及抑菌活性[J]. 农药学学报. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0066
    WANG Simin, NING Lei, ZHANG Li, DONG Yanhong. Synthesis and bacteriostatic activity of ten-, twelve- and sixteen-membered azalactone compounds containing phenoxymethyl and chloromethyl group[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0066
    Citation: WANG Simin, NING Lei, ZHANG Li, DONG Yanhong. Synthesis and bacteriostatic activity of ten-, twelve- and sixteen-membered azalactone compounds containing phenoxymethyl and chloromethyl group[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2024.0066

    含苯氧甲基、氯甲基的十元、十二元及十六元氮杂内酯化合物的合成及抑菌活性

    Synthesis and bacteriostatic activity of ten-, twelve- and sixteen-membered azalactone compounds containing phenoxymethyl and chloromethyl group

    • 摘要: 大环内酯类化合物已被广泛应用于药物中,为发现新型高活性抑菌化合物,以课题组之前研究的大环内酯化合物WLDD16-19等为先导化合物,设计、合成一系列新型含苯氧甲基、氯甲基的十元、十二元及十六元氮杂内酯化合物CE,并进行离体抑真菌活性测定。结果表明:在50 mg/L 质量浓度下,大部分化合物CE对供试的5种病原真菌均有一定的抑菌活性,其中C5C6对马铃薯早疫病菌Alternaria solani的抑制率分别为88%和90%,化合物C6对小麦赤霉病菌Fusarium graminearum的抑制率为94%。对比CE对5种真菌的抑制率,加入氨基甲酸酯和脲结构片段对化合物活性没有明显提高;十六元氮杂内酯化合物C5、C6的抑菌活性高于十元和十二元氮杂内酯化合物C1~C4,说明化合物的主体结构氮杂内酯环对化合物的活性影响较大。C5对马铃薯早疫病菌的EC50值为2.95 mg/L,与对照药剂吡唑醚菌酯活性相近,优于先导化合物D16-19对番茄早疫病菌A. solani的活性 (EC50值为4.76 mg/L),表明在十六元氮杂内酯中加入苯氧甲基可提高化合物对早疫病菌的活性,C5可作为新型抑菌活性先导化合物进一步研究。

       

      Abstract: Macrolides have been extensively utilized in drug discovery to identify new and highly potent fungistatic compounds. A series of novel ten-, twelve-, and sixteen-membered azolides containing phenoxymethyl and chloromethyl compounds C and E were designed and synthesized based on the macrolide compounds WLD and D16-19, which had previously been investigated by the research group as lead compounds. Their fungistatic activities were evaluated in vitro. The results demonstrated that the majority of the intermediates C and compounds E exhibited inhibitory activities against the five pathogenic fungi tested at a concentration of 50 mg/L. Among these, C5 and C6 showed inhibition rates of 88% and 90% against Alternaria solani, respectively, while C6 exhibited a 94% inhibition rate against Fusarium graminearum. Notably, the addition of structural fragments carbamate and urea did not significantly enhance the compound activity. Furthermore, hexadecyl azalactones C5 and C6 displayed higher inhibitory activity compared to ten- and twelve-membered azalactone C1-C4, indicating that the azalactone ring, as the main structural element of the compounds, had a greater impact on their activity. Compound C5 exhibited an EC50 value of 2.95 mg/L against A. solani, similar to the activity of the control drug pyraclostrobin and superior to the lead compound D16-19 against A. solani (EC50 value of 4.76 mg/L). This suggests that adding phenoxymethyl to hexadecyl azoguanide can enhance the compounds' activity against A. solani. Further investigation is warranted to determine the potential of compound C5 as a novel bacteriostatic lead compound.

       

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