20%氯虫苯甲酰胺纳米悬浮剂的制备及对玉米螟的防治效果

    Preparation of 20% chlorantraniliprole nano suspension and its control effect on Ostrinia furnacalis

    • 摘要: 本研究通过优化传统工艺,制备了20%氯虫苯甲酰胺纳米悬浮剂,探讨了砂磨时间、砂磨速度、助剂配比对20%氯虫苯甲酰胺纳米悬浮剂粒径的影响,对其粒径分布、表面电荷、接触角、滞留量等进行了表征,并通过室内与田间试验对比了纳米悬浮剂与传统制剂的生物活性。结果表明:20%氯虫苯甲酰胺纳米悬浮剂粒径在150 ~ 180 nm之间,且随着砂磨时间和砂磨转速的增加而减小;粒径分布较窄,表面带负电荷;20%氯虫苯甲酰胺纳米悬浮剂对玉米螟的生物活性高于市售20%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂。悬浮剂的药效与最大持留量呈正相关,与接触角呈负相关,其纳米尺寸可促进活性成分在叶片上的吸收传导,进而增强其生物活性。

       

      Abstract: A 20% chlorantraniliprole nano suspension was prepared by optimizing the traditional process. The effects of sanding time, sanding speed and additives ratio on the particle size of 20% chlorantraniliprole nano suspension agent were discussed. The particle size distribution, surface charge, contact angle and retention amount were characterized, and the biological activities of nanopesticides and traditional pesticides were compared through laboratory and field experiments. The results showed that the particle size of the 20% chlorantraniliprole nano suspension was between 150-180 nm, the particle size distribution was narrow, and the surface was negatively charged. The particle size of 20% chlorantraniliprole nano suspension decreased with the increase of sanding time and grinding speed. The biological activity of 20% chlorantraniliprole nano suspension against corn borer was higher than that of 20% chlorantraniliprole commercial suspension. The efficacy of the suspension agent was positively correlated with the maximum retention amount and negatively correlated with the contact angle, and the nano size of the nano suspension agent could enhance the absorption and conduction of the active ingredient on the leaves, thereby enhancing the biocontrol effect of the suspension agent.

       

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