丙烷脒与氟唑菌酰胺复配水分散粒剂的制备

    Synergistic effect and water dispersible granule of propamidine and fluxapyroxad

    • 摘要: 丙烷脒是本课题组开发的芳基脒类农用杀菌剂,兼具保护和治疗作用,特别是对灰霉病具有良好的防效。为了减少丙烷脒用量并延缓病原菌的抗药性,本研究以灰霉病菌为研究对象,选用氟唑菌酰胺与丙烷脒进行增效复配,并将其制备成水分散粒剂。经配比优化,丙烷脒与氟唑菌酰胺质量配比为1 : 4 时增效系数达2.1359。通过单因素和正交试验对制剂配方进行筛选,最终确定50%丙烷脒 • 氟唑菌酰胺水分散粒剂的最优配方为丙烷脒 10.0%、氟唑菌酰胺 40.0%、AOS 2.0%,GY-D06 5.0%,氯化钠4.0%,硅藻土补充至100%(均为质量分数)。制剂质量检测结果表明,该水分散粒剂崩解时间为30 s,pH值为4.8,悬浮率为96.05%,产品各指标均符合要求。温室防效试验结果表明,在灰霉病病情指数为65.74时,该配方在有效成分为400 µg/mL用量下防效达54.06%,高于同剂量下丙烷脒(49.30%)和氟唑菌酰胺(43.17%)单剂,且显著高于对照药剂多菌灵1000 µg/mL下的防效(38.03%)。

       

      Abstract: Propamidine is an aromatic diamidine fungicide developed by our research group, with both protective and therapeutic effects, especially against gray mold. To reduce the field dosage and decelerate the development of fungicidal resistance of propamidine in treating gray mold, the combination of propamidine and fluxapyroxad were employed in aim to obtain synergistic effect, and formulated into water dispersible granule (WG). The optimal synergistic ratio of propamidine to fluxapyroxad was 1:4 (m/m), with a synergy ratio of 2.1359. Through single factor and orthogonal trials, the optimal formula for propamidine + fluxapyroxad 50% WG was finally determined to be propamidine 10%, fluxapyroxad 40%, AOS 2%, GY-D06 5%, sodium chloride 4%, and diatomiteto supplement to 100%. The quality test results of the formulation showed that the disintegration time of the WG was 30 seconds, the pH value was 4.8, and the suspension rate was 96.05%, all of which met the requirements. Greenhouse plot trials indicated that the formulation reached a curative effect of 54.06% at the active dosage of 400 µg/mL in treating severe gray mold disease (disease index 65.74), which was superior to the single dose of propamidine (49.30%) and fluxapyroxad (43.17%), respectively . It was also more potent than carbendazim at 1000 µg/mL (38.03%).

       

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