Abstract:
One primary approach for developing novel green pesticides is to discover agroactive lead compounds from natural products and modify their structures. In this study, a series of diphenylnorbornane derivatives were designed and synthesized using natural norbornane as a lead compound. Bioactivity results showed that the 22 synthesized target compounds displayed certain bioactivities against the tested plant pathogens at 50 μg/mL. Compounds
4a and
10d exhibited inhibition rates ranging from 80.5% to 100% against
Botrytis cinerea,
Fusarium graminearum,
Phytophthora capsici,
Rhizoctonia solani,
Fusarium oxyspirum,
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and
Valsa mali. Notably, their EC
50 values against
B. cinerea were 3.31 and 4.02 μg/mL, respectively. Compounds
4a and
10d have characteristics of simple structures, good activity, and broad fungicidal spectrum. These compounds show potential as promising lead compounds for in-depth structural optimization research of fungicides.