噻二嗪磺酰胺类化合物的合成及其抑菌活性

    Synthesis and fungicidal activity of thiadiazine sulfonamide derivatives

    • 摘要: 为发现结构新颖、活性优异的新型杀菌剂分子,以候选杀菌剂环己磺菌胺为先导化合物,以2-氧代环己基磺酰胺类化合物为起始原料,经还原胺化及分子内环化反应引入噻二嗪环,设计、合成了24个未见文献报道的噻二嗪磺酰胺类化合物(C1~C24),其结构均经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱及高分辨质谱确证。生物活性测定结果表明,目标化合物在50 μg/mL下对5种供试病原菌均表现出一定的抑制活性。其中,7 个化合物对油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)的抑制率超过90%,化合物C18的抑制率达100.00%,其EC50值为0.06 μg/mL,优于环己磺菌胺(1.12 μg/mL),与多菌灵和腐霉利相当(0.05 μg/mL)。3个化合物对番茄灰霉病菌(Bortrytis cinerea)的抑制率大于70%,化合物C12的抑制率为79.60%,其EC50值为8.16 μg/mL。盆栽试验结果表明,在200 μg/mL下,化合物C7C18C23对油菜菌核病及化合物C7C9C13C15对番茄灰霉病的防效不小于80%。本研究可为噻二嗪磺酰胺类杀菌剂的开发提供参考。

       

      Abstract: To discover novel fungicide molecules with unique structures and excellent bioactivities, chesulfamide was employed as the lead compound, and a thiadiazine ring was introduced to design and synthesize a series of novel thiadiazine sulfonamide derivatives. The fungicidal activities of the target compounds were subsequently evaluated. The results demonstrated that at a concentration of 50 μg/mL, the target compounds exerted a certain inhibitory effect on five tested plant pathogens. Bioassay results indicated that seven compounds achieved inhibition rates exceeding 90% against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Specifically, compound C18 showed a 100.00% inhibition rate with an EC50 value of 0.06 μg/mL, which is superior to chesulfamide (1.12 μg/mL) and comparable to carbendazim and procymidone (0.05 μg/mL). Three compounds displayed inhibition rates over 70% against Botrytis cinerea, among which compound C12 reached an inhibition rate of 79.60% with an EC50 value of 8.16 μg/mL. In vivo control efficacy assay demonstrated that at 200 μg/mL, compounds C7, C18 and C23 exhibited control efficacies over 80% against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and compounds C7, C9, C13 and C15 showed control efficacies no less than 80% against Botrytis cinerea. This study provides a reference for the development of thiadiazine sulfonamide fungicides.

       

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