质膜传输助剂CX-01对作物中农药利用率的影响

    Impact of plasma membrane transport-enhancing pesticide adjuvant CX-01 on the pesticide use efficiency in crops

    • 摘要: 为了提高农药利用率,并达到农药减量增效的效果,采用生物刺激素氨基酸、小肽、壳聚糖复配的质膜传输助剂CX-01进行室内拌种试验,研究其对水稻、玉米、小麦的农药促吸收效果,并评估了其对水稻、玉米、小麦的生理指标和关键酶活性的影响。采用田间试验验证其田间实际应用效果,并比较了添加CX-01后,喷雾和拌种施药对作物吸收农药的影响。结果表明,药剂添加CX-01拌种后,与空白对照相比,水稻、玉米、小麦的叶绿素含量增加16.5%~36.6%、株高增加20.2%~43.5%、鲜重增加5.5%~48.4%;植株抗逆性相关酶活性显著增强,过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性增幅分别为46.0%~62.0%和23.5%~39.3%;植株根部和地上部的农药含量显著增加,其中对于亲水性较好的噻虫嗪提升效果最为显著,增幅达到28.6%~176.0%;小麦田间试验结果表明,拌种和喷雾施药方式下,CX-01均能促进植株地上部对农药的富集,显著提高农药利用率。本研究结果表明, CX-01可以显著提高作物对农药的吸收和转运,促进植株生长,并提高作物抗氧化性酶活性。

       

      Abstract: To improve pesticide utilization efficiency and achieve the dual goals of reduced application rates and improved efficacy, an indoor seed-dressing experiment was conducted using CX-01. CX-01 is a plasma membrane transport adjuvant formulated with the biostimulants amino acids, small peptides, and chitosan. The study investigated the effects of CX-01 on pesticide absorption in rice, maize, and wheat, while also evaluating its impact on physiological indices and key enzyme activities. Furthermore, field experiments were carried out to verify the practical application efficacy and compare the effects of spray application versus seed dressing on pesticide uptake following CX-01 addition. The results showed that, compared with the blank control, seed dressing with pesticides supplemented with CX-01 increased the chlorophyll content of rice, maize, and wheat by 16.5%-36.6%, plant height by 20.2%-43.5%, and fresh weight by 5.5%-48.4%. The activities of stress-resistance-related enzymes were also significantly enhanced, with peroxidase (POD) activity increasing by 46.0%-62.0% and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity increasing by 23.5%-39.3%. In addition, pesticide accumulations in roots and shoots were significantly increased. The enhancement was most pronounced for thiamethoxam, a relatively hydrophilic pesticide, which showed increases ranging from 28.6% to 176.0%. The field trials in wheat confirmed CX-01 promoted pesticide accumulation in the aboveground parts of plants under both seed-dressing and spray application methods, thereby significantly improving pesticide utilization efficiency. These results indicate that CX-01 significantly enhances pesticide absorption and transport in crops, promotes crop growth, and boosts the activities of antioxidant enzymes in plants.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回