溴苯腈与氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯混配的联合作用及对高粱的安全性

    Joint effect of bromoxynil and fluroxypyr-meptyl in combination and their safety on sorghum

    • 摘要: 为防除高粱田一年生阔叶杂草,选用溴苯腈与氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯作为试验药剂,采用温室盆栽法测定了溴苯腈与氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯混配对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)和反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus)的防效以及对高粱生长的影响,筛选出二者混配的最佳配比,评价其对高粱的安全性。结果表明:等效线法评价二者混配具有增效作用,当150~238.52 g/hm2溴苯腈和150~188.39 g/hm2氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯混配时,防治苘麻的增效作用最佳;在123.98~150 g/hm2溴苯腈和69.77~150 g/hm2氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯混配时,防治反枝苋的增效作用最明显。安全性评价结果表明:溴苯腈和氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯按质量比1:1混配时,对苘麻和反枝苋的选择性指数分别为3.55和4.56,远高于溴苯腈(0.03和0.04)和氯氟吡氧乙酸异辛酯(0.14和0.21)单剂,对高粱表现出优良的安全性。

       

      Abstract: To control annual broadleaf weeds in sorghum fields, bromoxynil and fluroxypyr-meptyl were selected as test herbicides. A greenhouse pot assay was conducted to evaluate the control efficacy of the mixture of bromoxynil and fluroxypyr-meptyl against Abutilon theophrasti and Amaranthus retroflexus, as well as its effects on sorghum growth. The optimal mixing ratio of the two herbicides was determined, and its safety to sorghum was assessed. The results showed that the mixture exhibited synergistic effects as evaluated by the isobologram method. For controlling A. theophrasti, the optimal synergistic effect was observed with a mixture of bromoxynil at 150-238.52 g a.i./hm2 and fluroxypyr-meptyl at 150-188.39 g a.i./hm2. For controlling A. retroflexus, the most significant synergistic effect was found with a mixture of bromoxynil at 123.98-150 g a.i./hm2 and fluroxypyr-meptyl at 69.77-150 g a.i./hm2. The safety evaluation results indicated that the mixture of bromoxynil and fluroxypyr-meptyl at a mass ratio of 1:1 showed selectivity indices of 3.55 and 4.56 against A. theophrasti and A. retroflexus, respectively. Those values were much higher than those of bromoxynil (0.03 and 0.04) and fluroxypyr-meptyl (0.14 and 0.21) applied alone, demonstrating excellent safety to sorghum.

       

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