固相萃取-气相色谱法测定水体中29种农药的残留量

    Determination of 29 pesticide residues in water by solid phase extraction-gas chromatography

    • 摘要: 建立了水体中29种农药的固相萃取-气相色谱检测方法。以Envi-18固相萃取小柱提取水样中的各种农药,上样体积为200 mL,洗脱溶剂为正己烷-丙酮(1∶1,体积比)。在添加水平为0.1、1.0和10 μg/L时,水样中29种农药的添加回收率为60%~111%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~6.4%,方法的检出限(LOD)为5~50 ng/L。所建立方法准确、灵敏、快速,符合水体中多种农药残留检测分析的要求,且对水体中低浓度残留农药的检测效果较好。

       

      Abstract: A method was developed for the determination of 29 pesticide residues in ground water using the combination of solid phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography.Cartridges of Envi-18 were selected for extracting those pesticides and n-hexane-acetone (1∶1,V/V) as eluting solvent.The average recoveries of these pesticides at three spiked levels (0.1,1.0 and 10 μg/L) ranged from 60% to 111% with the relative standard deviations (RSD) ranged from 1.2% to 6.4%.The limit of detection(LOD) were from 5 to 50 ng/L.The method is easy,fast and sensitive,which can meet the requirements for simultaneous determination of multi-pesticide residues in water samples.

       

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