石妞妞, 杜宜新, 阮宏椿, 甘林, 杨秀娟, 代玉立, 陈福如. 福建省番茄灰霉病菌对氟啶胺敏感基线建立及与不同杀菌剂的交互抗性[J]. 农药学学报, 2016, 18(4): 535-539. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2016.0075
    引用本文: 石妞妞, 杜宜新, 阮宏椿, 甘林, 杨秀娟, 代玉立, 陈福如. 福建省番茄灰霉病菌对氟啶胺敏感基线建立及与不同杀菌剂的交互抗性[J]. 农药学学报, 2016, 18(4): 535-539. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2016.0075
    SHI Niuniu, DU Yixin, RUAN Hongchun, GAN Lin, YANG Xiujuan, DAI Yuli, CHEN Furu. Baseline sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea to fluazinam and cross-resistance to different fungicides in Fujian province[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2016, 18(4): 535-539. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2016.0075
    Citation: SHI Niuniu, DU Yixin, RUAN Hongchun, GAN Lin, YANG Xiujuan, DAI Yuli, CHEN Furu. Baseline sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea to fluazinam and cross-resistance to different fungicides in Fujian province[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2016, 18(4): 535-539. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2016.0075

    福建省番茄灰霉病菌对氟啶胺敏感基线建立及与不同杀菌剂的交互抗性

    Baseline sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea to fluazinam and cross-resistance to different fungicides in Fujian province

    • 摘要: 为明确中国福建省番茄灰霉病菌对氟啶胺的敏感性及其与不同杀菌剂的交互抗性,采用菌丝生长速率法测定了106株采自福建省主要番茄产区的番茄灰霉病菌对氟啶胺的敏感性。结果表明,氟啶胺对福建省番茄灰霉病菌菌丝生长的EC50值在0.0037~0.0452 μg/mL之间,平均值为(0.0221 ±0.0098)μg/mL,其敏感性频率分布呈连续单峰曲线,符合正态分布,因此可将该EC50平均值(0.0221±0.0098)μg/mL作为福建省番茄灰霉病菌对氟啶胺的敏感基线,用于其田间抗药性监测。从106株菌株中选择15株对氟啶胺敏感性不同的菌株,测定了其对嘧霉胺、异菌脲、腐霉利和啶氧菌酯的敏感性。结果表明,供试5种杀菌剂对15株番茄灰霉病菌菌丝生长的平均抑制活性依次为氟啶胺 >异菌脲 >腐霉利 >啶氧菌酯 >嘧霉胺,氟啶胺与异菌脲、腐霉利、啶氧菌酯和嘧霉胺之间均不存在交互抗性。

       

      Abstract: To evaluate the sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea to fluazinam and the existed cross-resistance between fluazinam and other fungicides, 106 single spore isolates of B. cinerea were collected from tomato in Fujian province. The sensitivities of B. cinerea isolates to fluazinam were determined by mycelial growth rate test. The results showed that EC50 values of 106 isolates to fluazinam followed a unimodal curve, ranging from 0.003 7 to 0.045 2 μg/mL with the mean EC50 value of (0.022 1 ±0.009 8) μg/mL. Thus, the data could be employed as the baseline-sensitivity of B. cinerea to fluazinam which could be used for the field resistance monitoring. And the sensitivities of 15 isolates of B.cinerea, which exhibited different sensitivities to fluazinam, to pyrimethanil, iprodione, procymidone and picoxystrobin, were also tested with the mycelial growth rate method. The mycelial growth inhibition rates of the above mentioned 5 fungicides were fluazinam> iprodione> procymidone> picoxystrobin> pyrimethanil. No cross-resistance between fluazinam and other 4 fungicides was observed.

       

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