余海涛, 张健, 胡冠芳, 成丕乐, 张娜, 刘映前. 米尔贝霉素类似物的合成及杀螨杀蚜活性[J]. 农药学学报, 2017, 19(5): 648-653. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2017.0087
    引用本文: 余海涛, 张健, 胡冠芳, 成丕乐, 张娜, 刘映前. 米尔贝霉素类似物的合成及杀螨杀蚜活性[J]. 农药学学报, 2017, 19(5): 648-653. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2017.0087
    YU Haitao, ZHANG Jian, HU Guanfang, CHENG Peile, ZHANG Na, LIU Yingqian. Synthesis and insecticidal and acaricidal activities of milbemycins derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2017, 19(5): 648-653. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2017.0087
    Citation: YU Haitao, ZHANG Jian, HU Guanfang, CHENG Peile, ZHANG Na, LIU Yingqian. Synthesis and insecticidal and acaricidal activities of milbemycins derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2017, 19(5): 648-653. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2017.0087

    米尔贝霉素类似物的合成及杀螨杀蚜活性

    Synthesis and insecticidal and acaricidal activities of milbemycins derivatives

    • 摘要: 为寻找高活性的米尔贝霉素衍生物,以伊维菌素为原料,经脱糖、羟基保护、氧化、还原胺化、脱保护等将其转变为13-氨基米尔贝霉素类似物,通过三组分反应设计合成了一系列米尔贝霉素磺酰脒类化合物(7a~7i),并初步测定了其对朱砂叶螨Tetranychus cinnabarinus和豆蚜Aphis craccivora的室内活性。结果表明:各衍生物对朱砂叶螨和豆蚜均有较好的触杀活性,其中7f、7h和7i对朱砂叶螨24 h的LC50值分别为1.04×10–2、9.60×10–4和1.44×10–2 mg/L;7i对豆蚜24 h的LC50值为7.81 mg/L。米尔贝霉素13位氨基上磺酰化的结构修饰有助于提高米尔贝霉素类化合物的杀螨、杀蚜活性。

       

      Abstract: In order to find the high activity milbemycins derivatives. With ivermectin as the raw material, a series of 13-sulfonyl amidine-milbemycins derivatives (7a-7i) were synthesized after deglycosylation, hydroxy protection, oxidizing reaction, reductive amination and deprotection of C-13 of milbemycins. The preliminary bioassay showed that the compounds exhibited high insecticidal activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Aphis craccivora. Some of them show a higher insecticidal activity, the LC50 value of 7g, 7h and 7i against T.cinnabarinus were 1.04×10-2, 9.60×10-4, 1.44×10-2 mg/L in 24 h, respectively, the LC50 value of 7i against A.craccivora were 7.80 mg/L. The results indicate that the structural modification of sulfonylation on the C-13 amine of milbemycins are helpful to improve the activity against spide mite and aphid.

       

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