沈会杰, 李娇, 王艳慧, 宏豆, 寇俊杰, 张弛. DL-α-生育酚聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯类非离子表面活性剂的合成及其在农药制剂中的应用[J]. 农药学学报, 2020, 22(2): 270-276. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0057
    引用本文: 沈会杰, 李娇, 王艳慧, 宏豆, 寇俊杰, 张弛. DL-α-生育酚聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯类非离子表面活性剂的合成及其在农药制剂中的应用[J]. 农药学学报, 2020, 22(2): 270-276. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0057
    SHEN Huijie, LI Jiao, WANG Yanhui, HONG Dou, KOU Junjie, ZHANG Chi. Synthesis of nonionic surfactants DL-α-tocopherol methoxypolyethylene glycol succinates and their applications in pesticide formulations[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2020, 22(2): 270-276. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0057
    Citation: SHEN Huijie, LI Jiao, WANG Yanhui, HONG Dou, KOU Junjie, ZHANG Chi. Synthesis of nonionic surfactants DL-α-tocopherol methoxypolyethylene glycol succinates and their applications in pesticide formulations[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2020, 22(2): 270-276. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0057

    DL-α-生育酚聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯类非离子表面活性剂的合成及其在农药制剂中的应用

    Synthesis of nonionic surfactants DL-α-tocopherol methoxypolyethylene glycol succinates and their applications in pesticide formulations

    • 摘要: 使用DL-α-生育酚作为表面活性剂的亲油端,聚乙二醇 (polyoxyethylene ether, EO) 链作为亲水端,合成了非离子表面活性剂DL-α-生育酚甲氧基聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯 (DL-α-tocopherol methoxypolyethylene glycol succinates,简称TPGS-X-M (X=750,1000,1500,1900,表示所使用聚乙二醇单甲醚的相对分子质量),测定了该表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度 (cmc)、静态和动态表面张力,进一步将该表面活性剂用作20%乙螨唑悬浮剂中的分散剂并测试了其理化参数,与商品化分散剂FS3000进行了对比。静态表面张力测试结果表明,聚乙二醇链的长度对cmc值的影响不大;动态表面张力测试结果显示,TPGS-1000-M、TPGS-1500-M和TPGS-1900-M在1 249.3 ms时的动态表面张力下降的趋势较FS3000更大,具有一定优势。性能测试结果表明,以TPGS-1500-M和TPGS-1900-M制备的20%乙螨唑悬浮剂的粒径、悬浮率、有效成分含量、分散性、热贮稳定性以及低温稳定性与以FS3000制备的悬浮剂相当。新合成的表面活性剂TPGS-1500-M和TPGS-1900-M有望作为悬浮制剂的分散剂使用。

       

      Abstract: The nonionic surfactants DL-α-tocopherol methoxypolyethylene glycol succinates (TPGS-X-M, X represents the molecular weight of methoxypolyethylene glycols used and X is 750, 1000, 1500 or 1900) have been efficiently synthesized using DL-α-tocopherol as the hydrophobic end and polyethylene glycol(EO) as the hydrophilic end. Critical micelle concentrations (cmc), and the static and dynamic surface tensions of these four surfactants have been measured. These surfactants were used as dispersing agents in 20% etoxazole suspension formulation. The resulting dispersions were compared with the commercial dispersant FS3000 in various physical and chemical parameters. The static surface tensions of the surfactants indicated that the length of polyoxyethylene ether chain had little influence on the critical micelle concentrations of the surfactants. The results of dynamic surface tension tests showed that the surfactants TPGS-1000-M, TPGS-1500-M and TPGS-1900-M had a greater downward trend than that of FS3000 at 1 249.3 ms, which exhibited some advantages. The surfactants TPGS-1500-M and TPGS-1900-M were used as dispersing agents in 20% etoxazole suspension formulation for the test of their particle sizes, suspension rates, active ingredient contents, suspensibilities, thermal storage stabilities and low temperature stabilities. The results revealed that the suspension effects of new surfactants TPGS-1500-M and TPGS-1900-M were similar to that of FS3000 suspending agent. Therefore, surfactants TPGS-1500-M and TPGS-1900-M could be used as dispersing agents for suspension formulations.

       

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