裔赟, 张其才, 饶钦雄, 杨慧, 陈珊珊, 宋卫国. 糙皮侧耳菌丝培养液对4种农药的降解活性[J]. 农药学学报, 2020, 22(5): 869-876. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0117
    引用本文: 裔赟, 张其才, 饶钦雄, 杨慧, 陈珊珊, 宋卫国. 糙皮侧耳菌丝培养液对4种农药的降解活性[J]. 农药学学报, 2020, 22(5): 869-876. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0117
    YI Yun, ZHANG Qicai, RAO Qinxiong, YANG Hui, CHEN Shanshan, SONG Weiguo. Degradation activities of Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium liquid culture medium for four pesticides[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2020, 22(5): 869-876. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0117
    Citation: YI Yun, ZHANG Qicai, RAO Qinxiong, YANG Hui, CHEN Shanshan, SONG Weiguo. Degradation activities of Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium liquid culture medium for four pesticides[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2020, 22(5): 869-876. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2020.0117

    糙皮侧耳菌丝培养液对4种农药的降解活性

    Degradation activities of Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium liquid culture medium for four pesticides

    • 摘要: 为明确食用菌培养液对农药污染物的降解活性,运用液相色谱-串联质谱仪 (LC-MS/MS) 和超高效液相色谱仪-附带二级阵列管检测器 (UPLC-PDA) 技术,测定了乐果、啶虫脒、高效氯氟氰菊酯和多菌灵4种农药在糙皮侧耳液体培养基中的降解动态及随漆酶活性变化情况。结果表明:4种农药在培养液中残留降解动态符合一级动力学模型,高效氯氟氰菊酯、多菌灵、乐果和啶虫脒的降解半衰期分别为2.93、4.38、11.83和14.01 d,降解速率由高到低为高效氯氟氰菊酯 > 多菌灵 > 乐果 > 啶虫脒。灭菌后培养液中漆酶活性消失,农药降解速率降低。在1 h和4 h时,粗酶液浓度越高,农药降解率越大,4种农药的降解率与漆酶活性符合ExpDec1型函数关系。本研究证实了糙皮侧耳培养液对4种农药的降解具有促进作用,初步揭示了漆酶具有降解农药的活性,为糙皮侧耳降解农药资源开发提供了技术支持。

       

      Abstract: In order to clarify the degradation activity of edible fungus liquid culture on pesticide pollutants, the degradation dynamics of four pesticides including dimethoate, acetamiprid, lambda-cyhalothrin and carbendazim in the liquid medium where Pleurotus ostreatus mycelia were cultured were determined using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC-PDA). The results showed that the degradation dynamics of four pesticides in the liquid medium of mycelia followed the first-order kinetic model. And the degradation half-lives of lambda-cyhalothrin, carbendazim, dimethoate, and acetamiprid were 2.93, 4.38, 11.83 and 14.01 d, respectively. The degradation rate ranked from high to low as lambda-cyhalothrin > carbendazim > dimethoate > acetamiprid. After the liquid media was sterilized, the laccase activity in the culture medium disappeared, and the degradation rates of pesticides decreased accordingly. At 1 h and 4 h, the higher the concentration of crude enzyme solution, the greater the degradation rate of pesticides. The degradation rates of four pesticides had positive correlation with laccase activities in liquid media by ExpDec1 function analysis. It was preliminarily revealed in this study that four pesticides could be degraded and laccase played an important role. The study will provide technical support for the development of Pleurotus ostreatus for reducing pesticide residues.

       

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