李涛, 张平, 袁国徽, 钱振官, 范洁群. 喷雾助剂和静电喷雾对喷施炔草酯的减量增效作用[J]. 农药学学报, 2021, 23(4): 797-802. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0100
    引用本文: 李涛, 张平, 袁国徽, 钱振官, 范洁群. 喷雾助剂和静电喷雾对喷施炔草酯的减量增效作用[J]. 农药学学报, 2021, 23(4): 797-802. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0100
    LI Tao, ZHANG Ping, YUAN Guohui, QIAN Zhenguan, FAN Jiequn. Reducing and synergistic effect of spray adjuvant and electrostatic spray on the application of clodinafop-propargyl[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2021, 23(4): 797-802. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0100
    Citation: LI Tao, ZHANG Ping, YUAN Guohui, QIAN Zhenguan, FAN Jiequn. Reducing and synergistic effect of spray adjuvant and electrostatic spray on the application of clodinafop-propargyl[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2021, 23(4): 797-802. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0100

    喷雾助剂和静电喷雾对喷施炔草酯的减量增效作用

    Reducing and synergistic effect of spray adjuvant and electrostatic spray on the application of clodinafop-propargyl

    • 摘要: 为了明确喷雾助剂和静电喷雾器对炔草酯的减量增效作用,采用田间小区试验测定了63%激健水剂、3%安融乐悬乳剂和75%超加必乳油3个喷雾助剂以及采用静电喷雾器施药对炔草酯除草效果的影响。结果表明:喷雾助剂激健、安融乐和超加必对常规背负式喷雾器喷施炔草酯增效作用明显,在有效成分剂量 (下同) 34 g/hm2的15%炔草酯可湿性粉剂 (WP) 中分别添加激健 (制剂量,下同) 225 mL/hm2、安融乐90 mL/hm2或超加必240 mL/hm2的总草防效显著优于15%炔草酯WP 34 g/hm2和45 g/hm2单用处理,在15%炔草酯WP 34 g/hm2中添加以上设定浓度的激健或安融乐处理甚至可以达到15%炔草酯WP 68 g/hm2单用处理的除草效果。采用静电喷雾器施药对15%炔草酯WP增效作用显著,静电喷雾器喷施15%炔草酯WP 34 g/hm2的除草效果甚至显著优于常规喷雾器喷施15%炔草酯WP 68 g/hm2的除草效果。添加喷雾助剂和采用静电喷雾器施药均对小麦生长安全,增产效果明显,是减少除草剂用量的有效措施。

       

      Abstract: The reducing and synergistic effects of three spray adjuvants, including 63% Jijian AS, 3% Anrongle SE and 75% Chaojiabi EC, and electrostatic sprayer on clodinafop-propargyl were determined by field experiments. The results showed that the spray adjuvants Jijian, Anrongle and Chaojiabi had obvious synergistic effects on clodinafop-propargyl applied by knapsack manual sprayer. The total weed control efficacy of 15% clodinafop-propargyl WP 34 g a.i./hm2 plus Jijian 225 mL/hm2, Anrongle 90 mL/hm2 or Chaojiabi 240 mL/hm2 (dosage of preparation, the same below) was significantly better than that of 15% clodinafop-propargyl WP 34 g a.i./hm2 and 45 g a.i./ hm2 alone. The control efficacy of 15% clodinafop-propargyl WP 34 g a.i./hm2 plus Jijian 225 mL/hm2 or Anrongle 90 mL/hm2 was the same as that of 15% clodinafop-propargyl WP 68 g a.i./hm2 alone. Compared with conventional sprayer, the application of electrostatic sprayer significantly improved the control efficacy of 15% clodinafop-propargyl WP on weeds. The control efficacy of 15% clodinafop-propargyl WP 34 g a.i./hm2 sprayed by electrostatic sprayer was significantly better than that of 15% clodinafop-propargyl WP 68 g a.i./hm2 sprayed by conventional sprayer. The applications of spray adjuvants and electrostatic sprayer were safe to wheat growth and could increase wheat yield obviously, which were effective measures to reduce the amount of herbicides.

       

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