宋喜娥, 周浩, 郭永新, 姚翔, 赵娟, 杨雪芳, 原向阳, 董淑琦, 温银元, 郭平毅. 卵磷脂和维生素E提高烯禾啶对杂草的有效性及对谷子安全性的研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2021, 23(6): 1140-1149. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0134
    引用本文: 宋喜娥, 周浩, 郭永新, 姚翔, 赵娟, 杨雪芳, 原向阳, 董淑琦, 温银元, 郭平毅. 卵磷脂和维生素E提高烯禾啶对杂草的有效性及对谷子安全性的研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2021, 23(6): 1140-1149. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0134
    SONG Xi’e, ZHOU Hao, GUO Yongxin, YAO Xiang, ZHAO Juan, YANG Xuefang, YUAN Xiangyang, DONG Shuqi, WEN Yinyuan, GUO Pingyi. Study on the improving efficacy of sethoxydim on weeds of lecithin and vitamin E and the safety to foxtail millet[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2021, 23(6): 1140-1149. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0134
    Citation: SONG Xi’e, ZHOU Hao, GUO Yongxin, YAO Xiang, ZHAO Juan, YANG Xuefang, YUAN Xiangyang, DONG Shuqi, WEN Yinyuan, GUO Pingyi. Study on the improving efficacy of sethoxydim on weeds of lecithin and vitamin E and the safety to foxtail millet[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2021, 23(6): 1140-1149. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0134

    卵磷脂和维生素E提高烯禾啶对杂草的有效性及对谷子安全性的研究

    Study on the improving efficacy of sethoxydim on weeds of lecithin and vitamin E and the safety to foxtail millet

    • 摘要: 为探明以卵磷脂和维生素E为主要成分的安融乐对烯禾啶 (sethoxydim) 的增效作用及在烯禾啶胁迫下对谷子 Setaria italica 品种‘晋谷21号’药害的缓解作用,采用盆栽试验方法,以‘晋谷21号’和牛筋草 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. 为研究对象,设置不同浓度烯禾啶和安融乐混合药液,于谷子和杂草3~5叶期于叶面喷施,于药后7 d测定谷子农艺性状及光合生理指标,于药后7、15和30 d调查添加安融乐后对烯禾啶防除牛筋草的增效作用。结果表明:施用烯禾啶单剂对‘晋谷21号’株高、叶面积、光合色素含量、叶绿素荧光均有显著抑制作用,且随浓度增加抑制作用加强;1/8倍推荐剂量 (推荐剂量为有效成分187.5 g/hm2) 的烯禾啶对‘晋谷21号’已经产生药害,1/2倍推荐剂量下谷子株高、叶面积均显著低于对照,分别比对照降低了23.41%和33.15%,此剂量下谷子光合色素含量及叶绿素荧光参数也均显著低于对照。添加不同稀释倍数的安融乐后,对低浓度烯禾啶胁迫的缓解作用不显著,对高浓度烯禾啶胁迫的缓解作用显著。其中安融乐稀释倍数为2500倍时,对1/2倍推荐剂量烯禾啶胁迫的缓解作用最好,谷子株高和叶面积比施用烯禾啶单剂分别增加16.76%和24.94%,光合色素含量及叶绿素荧光参数等生理指标均在此剂量下显著高于对照及其他处理。1/8倍推荐剂量烯禾啶对牛筋草防效较差,株防效几乎为0,但随着烯禾啶浓度的升高,对牛筋草的防效逐渐升高。1/2倍推荐剂量下药后30 d烯禾啶对牛筋草的株防效和鲜重防效分别为53.33%和73.10%,在此剂量下添加稀释倍数为2500倍的安融乐后,牛筋草株防效和鲜重防效分别上升至73.33%和84.65%。综上,添加稀释倍数为2500倍的安融乐可以提高烯禾啶对牛筋草的防效同时提高对谷子的安全性。

       

      Abstract: The study was performed to explore the synergistic effect of adjuvants AnnGro® main components are lecithin and vitamin E on sethoxydim, and investigate the mitigation effect of AnnGro® on millet variety ‘Jingu 21’ under the stress of sethoxydim. Through pot experiment, different dosages of sethoxydim and AnnGro® mixture were sprayed at 3-5 leaves stage of ‘Jingu 21’ and Eleusine indica. The agronomic traits and photosynthetic physiological indices of ‘Jingu 21’ at 7 days and the synergistic effect of eleusine indica at 7, 15 and 30 days were measured after the mixture application. The results showed that sethoxydim significantly inhibited the plant height, leaf area, photosynthetic pigment content, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of ‘Jingu 21’, and the inhibitory effect was strengthened with the increase of the concentration. Under 1/8 recommended field dose, the ‘Jingu 21’ was severely damaged; under 1/2 recommended field dose, the plant height and leaf area of ‘Jingu 21’ were significantly reduced by 23.41% and 33.15% compared with control, at the same time, the photosynthetic pigment content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of ‘Jingu 21’ were significantly lower than control. Adding different concentrations of AnnGro® has no significant mitigation effect on the stress of low concentration of sethoxydim, but has a significant mitigation effect on the stress of high concentration of sethoxydim. AnnGro® which was diluted by 2500 times and 1/2 recommended field dose sethoxydim treatment had the best mitigation effect, which was reflected by the plant height and leaf area of ‘Jingu 21’ were increased by 16.76% and 24.94%, respectively, compared with sprying sethoxydim alone, the physiological indicators such as photosynthetic pigment content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were significantly higher than those of the control and other treatments at this dose. 1/8 recommended field dose sethoxydim treatment has poor control efficacy on Eleusine indica, and the plant control efficacy is almost 0. With the increase of the concentration of sethoxydim, the control efficacy on Eleusine indica was gradually increaseed. 30 days after the herbicide application, the plant efficacy and fresh weight efficacy of 1/2 recommended field dose sethoxydim on Eleusine indica were 53.33% and 73.10%, respectively. After adding AnnGro® which was diluted by 2500 times, the plant efficacy and fresh weight efficacy of Eleusine indica rose to 73.33% and 84.65% respectively. In summary, the addition of AnnGro® which was diluted by 2500 times has the potential to improve the control efficacy of sethoxydim on Eleusine indica and increase the safety of ‘Jingu 21’.

       

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