殷消茹, 徐建强, 孙莹, 朱凯, 杨霞, 熊姿, 郑伟, 侯颖. 河南省假禾谷镰刀菌对多菌灵的敏感性[J]. 农药学学报, 2022, 24(1): 81-87. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0145
    引用本文: 殷消茹, 徐建强, 孙莹, 朱凯, 杨霞, 熊姿, 郑伟, 侯颖. 河南省假禾谷镰刀菌对多菌灵的敏感性[J]. 农药学学报, 2022, 24(1): 81-87. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0145
    YIN Xiaoru, XU Jianqiang, SUN Ying, ZHU Kai, YANG Xia, XIONG Zi, ZHENG Wei, HOU Ying. Sensitivity of the isolates of Fusarium pseudograminearum to carbendazim in Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2022, 24(1): 81-87. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0145
    Citation: YIN Xiaoru, XU Jianqiang, SUN Ying, ZHU Kai, YANG Xia, XIONG Zi, ZHENG Wei, HOU Ying. Sensitivity of the isolates of Fusarium pseudograminearum to carbendazim in Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2022, 24(1): 81-87. DOI: 10.16801/j.issn.1008-7303.2021.0145

    河南省假禾谷镰刀菌对多菌灵的敏感性

    Sensitivity of the isolates of Fusarium pseudograminearum to carbendazim in Henan Province

    • 摘要: 主要由假禾谷镰刀菌引起的小麦茎基腐病已蔓延成为黄淮麦区的主要病害,对小麦的稳产、高产带来极大威胁。为了解河南省假禾谷镰刀菌对多菌灵的敏感性,采用菌丝生长速率法测定了多菌灵对2019年从河南省8个地市分离的90株假禾谷镰刀菌的毒力;分别通过方差分析法及聚类分析法对测定结果进行了分析,并研究了多菌灵与戊唑醇和咯菌腈对病菌毒力的相关性。结果表明:多菌灵对供试菌株菌丝生长的最低抑制浓度为2.4 μg/mL,EC50值在0.436~1.73 μg/mL之间,最大值是最小值的3.98倍,平均EC50值为 (0.750±0.291) μg/mL;敏感性频率分布图显示,尽管病菌群体中存在着对多菌灵敏感性较低的亚群体,但仍有61株供试菌株位于相应的主峰范围内,敏感性频率分布仍为连续单峰曲线,可以将该值作为假禾谷镰刀菌对多菌灵的敏感性基线。方差分析结果显示,不同地市菌株对多菌灵的敏感性差异较小,各地市菌株平均EC50值变化范围为0.604~1.04 μg/mL,最低和最高的分别为新乡红旗和新乡辉县菌株,两者相差1.72倍;同一地市菌株对多菌灵的敏感性差异较大,其中南阳内乡菌株差异最大,最不敏感菌株的EC50值是最敏感菌株的3.98倍。聚类分析结果显示,河南省假禾谷镰刀菌对多菌灵的敏感性差异与菌株的地理来源无明显关联性。病菌对多菌灵与其对戊唑醇和咯菌腈的敏感性之间无明显相关性。温室防效结果显示,用50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂拌种处理小麦种子,对小麦茎基腐病可起到较好的防治效果,其中有效成分3.90 mg/g处理防效最高,可达76.66%。本研究结果可为多菌灵对小麦茎基腐病的化学防治提供理论基础,为病原菌对药剂的敏感性监测提供重要信息。

       

      Abstract: Wheat stem rot caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum has become the main disease in Huang-Huai wheat area, which poses a great threat to the stable and high yield of wheat. In order to detect the sensitivity to carbendazim of F. pseudograminearum causing wheat stembase rot in Henan Province, China, 90 isolates of were collected from 8 counties in 2019, the inhibitory activities of these isolates were determined by mycelial growth rate method. The results were analyzed by variance analysis and cluster analysis, and the sensitivity of tebuconazole and fludioxonil was also tested, to analyze the correlation efficient existed between carbendazim and the two fungicides, tebuconazole and fludioxonil. The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration of carbendazim was 2.4 μg/mL, the EC50 values ranged from 0.436 to 1.73 μg/mL, the maximum value was 3.98 times the minimum value, and the average EC50 value was (0.750 ± 0.291) μg/mL. The sensitivity frequency distribution map showed that although there were subpopulations with low sensitivity to multiple bacteria, there were still 61 strains tested within the corresponding main peak range, and the sensitivity frequency distribution was a continuous single peak curve, which could be used as the sensitivity baseline of the pathogen to carbendazim. The results of variance analysis showed that the sensitivity of the different county to carbendazim was less different, and the average EC50 value in different cities ranged from 0.604 μg/mL to 1.04 μg/mL, and the lowest and highest strains were Hongqi and Huixian from Xinxiang, respectively, with a difference of 1.72 times. The susceptibility of the strains to carbendazim was significantly different in the same city, and the difference of EC50 value was 3.98 times in Nanyang Neixiang. Cluster analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between the sensitivity of F. pseudograminearum to carbendazem in Henan Province and their geographical origin. There was no significant correlation between the sensitivity of wheat stem rot pathogen to carbendazim and its sensitivity to tebuconazole and fludioxonil. The results of greenhouse control showed that 50% carbendazim wettable powder can be used for wheat seed dressing treatment and the highest control efficacy on wheat stem rot up to 76.66% when the treatment dosage was 3.90 mg/g. The results of this study laid a theoretical foundation for the chemical control of wheat stem rot with carbendazim and provide important information for the sensitivity monitoring of pathogenic bacteria to fungicides.

       

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