张培志, 叶美君, 周恩波, 缪维靠, 张莹, 吴军. Fenton试剂降解除草剂溴嘧草醚的反应动力学研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2014, 16(5): 580-585. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.05.12
    引用本文: 张培志, 叶美君, 周恩波, 缪维靠, 张莹, 吴军. Fenton试剂降解除草剂溴嘧草醚的反应动力学研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2014, 16(5): 580-585. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.05.12
    ZHANG Peizhi, YE Meijun, ZHOU Enbo, MIAO Weikao, ZHANG Ying, WU Jun. Kinetics study on degradation of herbicide ZJ0777 by Fenton reagent[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2014, 16(5): 580-585. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.05.12
    Citation: ZHANG Peizhi, YE Meijun, ZHOU Enbo, MIAO Weikao, ZHANG Ying, WU Jun. Kinetics study on degradation of herbicide ZJ0777 by Fenton reagent[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2014, 16(5): 580-585. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2014.05.12

    Fenton试剂降解除草剂溴嘧草醚的反应动力学研究

    Kinetics study on degradation of herbicide ZJ0777 by Fenton reagent

    • 摘要: 探讨了Fenton试剂对超高效除草剂溴嘧草醚(ZJ0777)的降解反应。考察了溴嘧草醚、过氧化氢、硫酸亚铁的初始浓度和反应温度等因素对溴嘧草醚降解反应的影响,建立了Fenton试剂降解溴嘧草醚的动力学方程。结果表明:在溴嘧草醚初始浓度分别为0.12和0.24 mmol/L时,达到其降解率90%以上所需的时间分别为32和48 h,而在溴嘧草醚为0.48 mmol/L时,反应84 h只有87%的溴嘧草醚降解;过氧化氢初始浓度在150~300 mmol/L范围内,浓度增加有利于降解反应进行;溴嘧草醚降解反应随亚铁离子浓度的增加而加快(5~20 mmol/L),但过高的亚铁离子浓度对降解反应无效。温度在25~45 ℃范围内,反应的表观活化能Ea为75.34 kJ/mol。溴嘧草醚的氧化降解符合假一级反应动力学模型。

       

      Abstract: To establish an efficient oxidation process for ZJ0777 degradation, the effects of operating parameters such as initial concentrations of ZJ0777, H2O2 and FeSO4·7H2O were examined during treatment with Fenton reagent. Firstly, the effect of initial ZJ0777 concentration was tested between 0.12 mmol/L and 0.48 mmol/L. More than 90% of ZJ0777 was degraded after 32 h with an initial concentration of 0.12 mmol/L and in 48 h with an initial concentration of 0.24 mmol/L. At an initial concentration of 0.48 mmol/L, only 87% conversion of ZJ0777 could be obtained in 84 h. And the influence of initial amount of H2O2 between 150 and 300 mmol/L was analyzed. The effective degradation of ZJ0777 was reached. The degradation rate was found to increase with increasing dosages of H2O2. Further, the effect of initial FeSO4·7H2O concentrations on the homogeneous degradation of ZJ0777 was also investigated. The increase of Fe2+ doses accelerated the degradation of ZJ0777 in the range of 5-20 mmol/L. Addition of Fe2+ became inefficient and unnecessary. Kinetic analysis indicated that ZJ0777 degradation by the homogeneous Fenton reaction could be described by a pseudo-first-order reaction model and the apparent activation energy was 75.34 kJ/mol.

       

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