闫滋福, 吕德彬, 程西永, 孙建英, 张清海. 化学杂交剂GENESIS诱导普通小麦雄性不育效果研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2000, 2(1): 25-30.
    引用本文: 闫滋福, 吕德彬, 程西永, 孙建英, 张清海. 化学杂交剂GENESIS诱导普通小麦雄性不育效果研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2000, 2(1): 25-30.
    Yan Zi-fu, Lü De-bin, Cheng Xi-yong, Sun jian-ying, Zhang Qing-hai. Studies on the Male Sterility Induced By CHA Genesis in Wheat(T. aestivum L.)[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2000, 2(1): 25-30.
    Citation: Yan Zi-fu, Lü De-bin, Cheng Xi-yong, Sun jian-ying, Zhang Qing-hai. Studies on the Male Sterility Induced By CHA Genesis in Wheat(T. aestivum L.)[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2000, 2(1): 25-30.

    化学杂交剂GENESIS诱导普通小麦雄性不育效果研究

    Studies on the Male Sterility Induced By CHA Genesis in Wheat(T. aestivum L.)

    • 摘要: 以 20个普通小麦品种为母本 ,采用二裂式裂区设计 ,研究了化学杂交剂 Genesis的诱导雄性不育效果和不同品种间的遗传差异 ,结果表明: 1)Genesis对普通小麦有良好的诱导雄性不育效果 ,供试的 20个品种的不育率为99.2 %~100% ,杂交率为 83%~100% ,反应度为 2~7级; 2)不同施用剂量间的杀雄效果存在显著差异 ,以3kg/hm2 的剂量最优 ,其不育率近100 %; 3)不同喷药时期 (Feeke`s stage8.0和9.0)间差异不显著 ,适喷期 7d左右。根据试验结果 ,还讨论了Genesis的药害问题与适喷期小麦发育的形态指标。

       

      Abstract: The effects of male sterility induced by CHA Genesis and the differences among 20 wheat genotypes used as female parents in response to CHA were studied with a sub-sub-split plot experiment design. The results demonstrated that: 1)Genesis had a good effect on the male sterile inducing in wheat, The sterile rate ,hybridizing rate and foliar injury of the 20 wheat varieties were 99.2%~100%, 83%~100% and 2~7, respectively; 2)The significant differences of male sterility among treatments were found and the best dosage was 3 kg/hm2 in which the sterile rate was almost 100%; 3)No significant differences on male sterility were found between application stages (Feeke`s stage 8.0 and 9.0), and the suitable spraying period of Genesis is about 7 days. Based on the experiment results,the side effects of Genesis and the morphological characters of wheat for the best treating stage were also discussed

       

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