张传清, 周明国. 三环唑对稻瘟病菌再侵染的抑制作用初探[J]. 农药学学报, 2004, 6(4): 23-27.
    引用本文: 张传清, 周明国. 三环唑对稻瘟病菌再侵染的抑制作用初探[J]. 农药学学报, 2004, 6(4): 23-27.
    ZHANG Chuan-qing, ZHOU Ming-guo. Effect of Tricyclazole on Secondary Infection by Magnaporthe grisea Barr.[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2004, 6(4): 23-27.
    Citation: ZHANG Chuan-qing, ZHOU Ming-guo. Effect of Tricyclazole on Secondary Infection by Magnaporthe grisea Barr.[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2004, 6(4): 23-27.

    三环唑对稻瘟病菌再侵染的抑制作用初探

    Effect of Tricyclazole on Secondary Infection by Magnaporthe grisea Barr.

    • 摘要: 在实验室条件下模拟稻瘟病菌Magnaporthe grisea再侵染发生的全过程,研究了三环唑对稻瘟病菌再侵染的抑制作用及其机制。在接种稻瘟病菌48 h后喷雾处理,10 μg/mL三环唑的防病效果只有28.58%,表明三环唑对稻瘟病的治疗效果较差;10 μg/mL三环唑处理过的发病植株作为再侵染源引起周围未经药剂处理的健康水稻的发病程度要比未经药剂处理的病株作为再侵染源引起的低63.28%。进一步的研究表明,三环唑抑制稻瘟病菌再侵染的主要机制是抑制再侵染源的孢子产生和降低分生孢子的释放及致病能力。

       

      Abstract: Effect of tricyclazole on secondary infection by rice blast fungus, magnaporthe grisea Barr., and mechanism of this inhibitory effect were studied by imitating the complete process of secondary infection in laboratory. The results showed that the curative efficiency of tricyclazole against rice blast was weak. The efficiency of 10 μg/mL tricyclazole spraying treatment 48 h after inoculation was only 28.58 %. But the secondary infection to nearby untreated healthy plants caused by disease plants treated with 10 μg/mL tricyclazole as above was 63.28% less serious than that caused by the untreated disease plants. Further, inhibiting sporulation,hindering liberation and reducing pathogenicity of spores from the treated disease plants were the prominent mechanisms of this effect.

       

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