许育新, 冯昭中, 陆鹏, 张隽, 李顺鹏, 黄星. 甲基对硫磷降解菌PF32的分离鉴定及其降解特性研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2009, 11(3): 329-334.
    引用本文: 许育新, 冯昭中, 陆鹏, 张隽, 李顺鹏, 黄星. 甲基对硫磷降解菌PF32的分离鉴定及其降解特性研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2009, 11(3): 329-334.
    XU Yu-xin, FENG Zhao-zhong, LU Peng, ZHANG Jun, LI Shun-peng, HUANG Xing. Isolation and Characterization of Capable of DegradingParathion-methyl Bacterium Stenotrophomonas sp. PF32[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2009, 11(3): 329-334.
    Citation: XU Yu-xin, FENG Zhao-zhong, LU Peng, ZHANG Jun, LI Shun-peng, HUANG Xing. Isolation and Characterization of Capable of DegradingParathion-methyl Bacterium Stenotrophomonas sp. PF32[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2009, 11(3): 329-334.

    甲基对硫磷降解菌PF32的分离鉴定及其降解特性研究

    Isolation and Characterization of Capable of DegradingParathion-methyl Bacterium Stenotrophomonas sp. PF32

    • 摘要: 从某农药厂采集污泥,采用驯化富集的方式分离得到1株能以甲基对硫磷为唯一碳源生长的菌株,命名为PF32。根据表型特征 、生理生化特性和16S rRNA基因序列相似性分析,鉴定该菌株为寡养单胞菌Stenotrophomonas sp.。PF32能在24 h内降解浓度为100 mg/L的甲基对硫磷,降解率99%以上。PF32降解甲基对硫磷的最适pH值为7.0,最适温度为30℃,该菌降解甲基对硫磷的速率和起始接种量呈正相关。降解谱试验结果表明,PF32对辛硫磷、倍硫磷、杀螟硫磷、三唑磷、毒死蜱也有较好的降解效果。

       

      Abstract: A strain of bacterium PF32,capable of utilizing parathion-methyl as the sole carbon source for growth,was isolated from the sludge of a pesticide plant after taming and enrichment. Strain PF32 was identified as Stenotrophomonas sp. on analysis of its phenotype,physiological-biochemical characteristics and the similarity analysis of its 16S rRNA sequence. Strain PF32 could degrade about 99% of 100 mg/L parathion-methyl at 24h after inoculation.The optimal pH value and temperature for parathion-methyl degradation by PF32 was 7.0 and 30℃,respectively.The degradation rate was positive to initial inoculum rate.Strain PF32 also could degrade other organophosphorus pesticides such as phoxim,fenthion,fenitrothion,triazophos and chlorpyrifos quickly.

       

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