廖敏, 张海军, 马爱丽, 谢晓梅. 两株拟除虫菊酯类农药高效降解菌混合降解性能研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2009, 11(4): 472-479.
    引用本文: 廖敏, 张海军, 马爱丽, 谢晓梅. 两株拟除虫菊酯类农药高效降解菌混合降解性能研究[J]. 农药学学报, 2009, 11(4): 472-479.
    LIAO Min, ZHANG Hai-jun, MA Ai-li, XIE Xiao-mei. Study on Degrading Performance of Two Efficient Mixed Strainsfor Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides Degradation[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2009, 11(4): 472-479.
    Citation: LIAO Min, ZHANG Hai-jun, MA Ai-li, XIE Xiao-mei. Study on Degrading Performance of Two Efficient Mixed Strainsfor Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides Degradation[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2009, 11(4): 472-479.

    两株拟除虫菊酯类农药高效降解菌混合降解性能研究

    Study on Degrading Performance of Two Efficient Mixed Strainsfor Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides Degradation

    • 摘要: 从拟除虫菊酯类农药生产车间下水道驯化污泥中分离筛选出两株可同时降解联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯的高效菌株M6R9和M5R14,经鉴定为产气肠杆菌Enterobacter aerogenes和缺陷假单胞菌Pseudomonas diminuta。通过单一菌和混合菌对比实验,发现单一菌及混合菌对联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯的降解率均与接菌量(OD415nm)呈正相关,且降解过程满足一级动力学方程。在含联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯各100 mg/L的基础培养基中,接菌量相同(单一菌OD415nm 均为0.2,混合菌中M6R9和M5R14的OD415nm各为0.1),于30 ℃、pH 7.0、180 r/min下培养3 d,发现混合菌对联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯的降解率分别比单一菌M6R9和M5R14提高2.5%、3.4%、2.3%和14.5%、14.6%、15.5%,半衰期分别缩短8.1、14.8、13.1 h和40.3、50.7、46.4 h,表明混合菌对联苯菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯的降解存在协同作用,即混合菌可提高3种菊酯类农药残留的去除率。

       

      Abstract: Two efficient strains of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides-degrading bacteria,M6R9 and M5R14,isolated from the tame sludge of sewer in pesticide factory of Hangzhou,which can degrade bifenthrin,fenpropathrin and cypermethrin simultaneously,were identified as Enterobacter aerogenes and Pseudomonas diminuta,respectively.By comparing degradation rates of the two strains independently and in mixed types, it's found that the degradation rate of bifenthrin,fenpropathrin and cypermethrin was related to inoculated amount at OD415nm,and the degradation process was fitted to first-order kinetic equation.Under the optimum inoculated amount at OD415nm=0.2 (the mixed strains M6R9 and M5R14 respectively inoculated OD415nm=0.1 at equal proportion,while the single strain M6R9 or M5R14 inoculated OD415nm=0.2),the degradation rate of mixed strains for bifenthrin,fenpropathrin and cypermethrin (100 mg/L) increased by 2.5% ,3.4% ,2.3% or 14.5% ,14.6% ,15.5% ,and the half-life (T1/2) was shorten by 8.1,14.8,13.1 h or 40.3,50.7,46.4 h,compared with the single strain M6R9 or M5R14 after culturing 3 days in the condition of pH 7.0,30 ℃,180 r/min.It's proposed that there's a synergistic effect between M6R9 and M5R14 on bifenthrin,fenpropathrin and cypermethrin.

       

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