秦曙, 庞斌, 乔雄梧, 赵丽娟, 王霞. 农药剂型、喷雾参数与采样方法对代森锰锌在小油菜上原始沉积量的影响[J]. 农药学学报, 2010, 12(3): 319-323.
    引用本文: 秦曙, 庞斌, 乔雄梧, 赵丽娟, 王霞. 农药剂型、喷雾参数与采样方法对代森锰锌在小油菜上原始沉积量的影响[J]. 农药学学报, 2010, 12(3): 319-323.
    QIN Shu, PANG Bin, QIAO Xiong-wu, ZHAO Li-juan, WANG Xia. Effects of formulation,spray parameters and sampling methods on initial residue of mancozeb in cole[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2010, 12(3): 319-323.
    Citation: QIN Shu, PANG Bin, QIAO Xiong-wu, ZHAO Li-juan, WANG Xia. Effects of formulation,spray parameters and sampling methods on initial residue of mancozeb in cole[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2010, 12(3): 319-323.

    农药剂型、喷雾参数与采样方法对代森锰锌在小油菜上原始沉积量的影响

    Effects of formulation,spray parameters and sampling methods on initial residue of mancozeb in cole

    • 摘要: 以代森锰锌为对象,研究了农药剂型、喷雾参数和采样技术对小油菜施药后原始沉积量的影响。结果表明:不同剂型、相同有效成分用药量的代森锰锌在小油菜上的原始沉积量不同,30%代森锰锌悬浮剂喷雾后在小油菜上的原始沉积量(94.4~115.8mg/kg)明显高于70%可湿性粉剂(34.3~86.1 mg/kg) 和75%水分散粒剂(61.1~82.4 mg/kg);同种剂型和剂量条件下,施药液量的多少对代森锰锌在小油菜上的原始沉积量有显著影响,随着施药液量的增加,沉积量呈递减趋势;喷片孔径从0.7 mm增大至1.6 mm时,代森锰锌在小油菜上的沉积量由86.3 mg/kg减小至65.1 mg/kg;喷雾压力对代森锰锌在小油菜上的原始沉积量影响不大;采用对角线采样方法,当采样数量为5时,代森锰锌在小油菜上的原始沉积量与采样数量15,25相比差异显著;当采取随机采样方法,采样数量分别为25,50和100时,三者之间代森锰锌在小油菜上的原始沉积量差异不显著,但与对角线采样法相比差异显著。可见农药剂型、喷雾参数和采样方法成为影响农药原始沉积量的主要因素。

       

      Abstract: Effects of formulation,spray parameters and sampling methods on initial residue in cole(Brassica ampestris L.) was studied using mancozeb.The results showed that the initial residues in cole of different formulations of mancozeb with same application rate were different.The initial residues in cole by spraying of mancozeb 300 suspension concentrate(94.4 -115.8 mg/kg)was significantly higher than mancozeb 700 wettable powder(34.3 -86.1 mg/kg) and mancozeb 750 water dispersible granule(61.1 -82.4 mg/kg).Under condition of same formulation and same application rate,the applied spray volume was decisive.The initial residues of mancozeb tended decreasing with increase of spray volume.When the nozzle diameter changed from 0.7 to 1.6 mm,the initial residues of mancozeb in cole decreased from 86.3 to 65.1 mg/kg,while spraying pressure had no significant effects on initial residues.In case of diagonal sampling,there was significant difference between the sampled plants of 5,15,and 25,while in the case of random sampling,there was no significant difference between sampled plants of 25,50 and 100.It indicated that formulations,spray parameters and sampling methods are the main factors that led to changing of initial residues.

       

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