曲健禄, 武海斌, 范昆, 孙玉刚, 李军, 陶吉寒. 柿树炭疽病菌的生物学特性及几种杀菌剂对其的抑制作用[J]. 农药学学报, 2012, 14(5): 503-509.
    引用本文: 曲健禄, 武海斌, 范昆, 孙玉刚, 李军, 陶吉寒. 柿树炭疽病菌的生物学特性及几种杀菌剂对其的抑制作用[J]. 农药学学报, 2012, 14(5): 503-509.
    QU Jianlu, WU Haibin, FAN Kun, SUN Yugang, LI Jun, TAO Jihan. Biological characteristics of Collelotrichum gloeosporioides and inhibitory effects of several fungicides[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2012, 14(5): 503-509.
    Citation: QU Jianlu, WU Haibin, FAN Kun, SUN Yugang, LI Jun, TAO Jihan. Biological characteristics of Collelotrichum gloeosporioides and inhibitory effects of several fungicides[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2012, 14(5): 503-509.

    柿树炭疽病菌的生物学特性及几种杀菌剂对其的抑制作用

    Biological characteristics of Collelotrichum gloeosporioides and inhibitory effects of several fungicides

    • 摘要: 通过十字交叉法和血球计数板法测定了柿树炭疽病菌Collelotrichum gloeosporioides的生物学特性;采用菌丝生长速率法测定了7种常用杀菌剂对该病菌的抑制作用;选择5种市售杀菌剂进行了田间药效试验。结果表明:该病菌菌丝生长的最适温度为20~30 ℃,最适产孢温度为25~30 ℃,最适生长的pH值为5~6;在7种常用杀菌剂中,多菌灵、苯醚甲环唑、戊唑醇和氟硅唑对柿树炭疽病菌具有明显的抑制作用,EC50值分别为0.118 8、0.138 0、0.159 9和1.297 2 μg/mL。田间试验结果显示,25%咪鲜胺乳油600倍液、10%苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂1 000倍液和25%戊唑醇水乳剂1 500倍液的防治效果分别为89.60%、88.56%、87.82%。

       

      Abstract: Biological characteristics of Collelotrichum gloeosporioides was determined by using the crossing method and haemocytometer method.The toxicity of 7 fungicides to C.gloeosporioides was tested by mycelial growth method.Then the control efficacy of 5 fungicides to C.gloeosporioides was studied through field trials.The results showed that the optimum temperature of mycelium growth was 20-30 ℃,the optimum temperature of sporulation was 25-30 ℃,and the optimum pH value was 5-6.Among the fungicides test,the inhibitory activities of carbendazim,difenoconazole,tebuconazole and flusilazole were very high,with EC50 value of 0.118 8,0.138 0,0.159 9和1.297 2 μg/mL,respectively.The results of field trials showed that the control efficacy of prochloraz 250 EC(600×),difenoconazole 100 WG (1 000×)and tebuconazole 250 EW(1 500×) against C.gloeosporioides were 89.60%,88.56% and 87.82%,respectively.

       

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