仇微, 王亚南, 魏铁松, 刘颖超, 张瑜, 曹克强. 苯醚甲环唑在套袋与不套袋苹果中的残留及消解动态[J]. 农药学学报, 2013, 15(4): 451-456.
    引用本文: 仇微, 王亚南, 魏铁松, 刘颖超, 张瑜, 曹克强. 苯醚甲环唑在套袋与不套袋苹果中的残留及消解动态[J]. 农药学学报, 2013, 15(4): 451-456.
    QIU Wei, WANG Ya'nan, WEI Tiesong, LIU Yingchao, ZHANG Yu, CAO Keqiang. Residue and dissipation dynamics of difenoconazole in bagged and non-bagged apples[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2013, 15(4): 451-456.
    Citation: QIU Wei, WANG Ya'nan, WEI Tiesong, LIU Yingchao, ZHANG Yu, CAO Keqiang. Residue and dissipation dynamics of difenoconazole in bagged and non-bagged apples[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2013, 15(4): 451-456.

    苯醚甲环唑在套袋与不套袋苹果中的残留及消解动态

    Residue and dissipation dynamics of difenoconazole in bagged and non-bagged apples

    • 摘要: 通过两年田间试验并结合气相色谱-电子捕获检测(GC-ECD)技术,研究比较了苹果套袋 和不套袋2种不同栽培方式下苯醚甲环唑在苹果中的残留及消解动态。结果表明:2011和2012年, 苯醚甲环唑在未套袋苹果中的原始沉积量分别为0.44和0.17 mg/kg,消解半衰期分别为12.8和15.5 d;2012年其在套袋苹果中的原始沉积量为0.056 mg/kg,半衰期为31.9 d。两年的试验表明,于苹果收获前35~42 d,按照10%苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂的推荐剂量和1.5倍推荐剂量(有效成分分别为66.7和100 mg/L)施药2次和3次, 距末次施药后7 d采收,套袋和不套袋果实中苯醚甲环唑的残留量均低于我国最大残留限量(MRL)值0.5 mg/kg,其中套袋处理均低于0.03 mg/kg,表明苯醚甲环唑按照推荐剂量及次数施用是安全的;在套袋方式下,苯醚甲环唑残留量明显降低。

       

      Abstract: In order to compare the residue of difenoconazole in bagged and non-baggged apples,gas chromatography-electron capture detector(GC-ECD) was used to analyze the dissipation dynamic of difenoconazole in apples under field condition.The results showed that in 2011 and 2012,the half-life of difenoconazole was 12.8 d and 15.5 d with the original deposition of 0.44 and 0.17 mg/kg in non-bagged fruits,respectively,while the half-life was 31.9 d in bagged fruits in 2012 with the original deposition of 0.056 mg/kg in fruits.The two years' experments showed that spraying 2-3 times of difenoconazole in recommended concentration of 66.7 mg/L and 1.5 times concentration 100 mg/L respectively from 35 to 42 days before harvesting,the residues of difenoconazole at 7 d after the last spray in bagged and non-bagged apples were all lower than China's maximum residue limit 0.5 mg/kg.The residual in bagged apples was lower than 0.03 mg/kg.It indicated that the recommendation dosage of difenoconazole was safe and bagged apple is a better manner for safe apple production.

       

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