Hapten Design and Antibodies Development of Milbemycin Oxime
 
                 
                
                    
                                        
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Graphical Abstract
 
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Abstract
    To produce antigens susceptible to raise antibodies for milbemycin oxime A4、A3(MILO),the 5-O-succinoylmilbemycin-oxime were bound to bovine serum albumin (BSA) by the carbodiimide activation. Two New Zealand white rabbits were immunized with MILO-BSA and the titers of antiserum had reached 1∶ 12 800. A MILO-OVA-based CI-ELISA was conducted with the antiserum, the response range for milbemycin oxime was between 16.00 ~4 394.18 ng/mL and the limit of detection was 6.28 ng/mL.
 
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