Preliminary Study on Resistance of Spodoptera exigua to Tebufenozide
 
                 
                
                    
                                        
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Graphical Abstract
 
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Abstract
    After selection for 12 generations in the laboratory, Spodoptera exigua(Hübner)showed 5.47-fold resistance to tebufenozide. The resistance strain showed low cross-resistance to methoxyfenozide, but it showed no cross-resistance to cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, beta-cypermethrin, phoxim, chlorpyrifos, methomyl, emamectin, fipronil and chlorfluazuron,with resistance ratios ranged from 0.83- to 1.63-fold.
 
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